Knights began competing in tournaments as practice for war. At first, two big teams of knights would meet each other in confusing, hand-to-hand combats called melees. Later, tournaments became social gatherings to show off a knight's fighting skills and to celebrate important events like weddings or treaties. Knights fought mostly with blunt weapons so nobody would get seriously hurt.

A popular part of a tournament was the joust. Two knights would charge toward each other at top speed and try to knock each other off his horse with a single blow of the lance. The knight also got points if he broke his lance on his opponent's shield.

Tournaments were great celebrations and could last a week or longer. They began with feasts and dancing and ended with prize ceremonies and parties.




Armor for Field and Tournament, 1527; Made in the Royal Workshops; English (Greenwich); Steel, etched and gilded overall; H. 73 in. (185.5 cm); The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, William H. Riggs Gift and Rogers Fund, 1919 (19.131.1,2)



   Jousting required special protection, so the knight's armor was reinforced on the left side—the target side for the opponent's lance. Click the magnifying glass to get a closer look.







What kind of armor is in your closet? Maybe you don't need jousting armor like a medieval knight, but chances are you engage in a sport or pastime where you need some kind of modern-day armor. Play baseball? Better wear a batting helmet. If you're a catcher, you're protected from the mask covering your face to the shin guards on your legs. These boys play on their school's football team. They wear helmets to protect their heads, sturdy guards on their shoulders and legs, and even special shoes.Their fans identify them by their numbers, team colors, and logo—a kind of heraldry that's used in most competitive sports.




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