The Art of Ancient Egypt | Publications for Educators | Explore & Learn

Balanced forms and compositions, clear outlines, simplified shapes, and flat areas of color were used to create order and clarity, and scenes with figures were arranged in horizontal rows (called registers). Momentary, fleeting images such as expressions of emotion or strenuous physical activity were not often treated because they reflected transitory, not permanent aspects of life. Nor were Egyptian artists much interested in capturing the play of light and shadow or the illusion of space and atmosphere in outdoor scenes.

West wall from a chapel built by Sety I for his father, Ramesses I
Although the surface of the limestone has been damaged, the clarity of the carving can be seen in the smallest detail. The figures are balanced and form a triangular composition.

Section from a Book of the Dead
This section from a Book of the Dead (ca. 1040-945 B.C.) features two horizontal registers. The bottom register shows Nany (for whose burial the papyrus was created) in the Hall of Judgment. Notice how the scene is centered and balanced and each figure is drawn in clear dark outlines.