Color

Egyptian artists used pure colors, both warm and cool, in creating jewelry and in painting reliefs, wooden figures and coffins, and details on stone sculpture. Colors had not only aesthetic appeal but also symbolic meaning. Blue and green were associated with water, the Nile, and vegetation. Yellow and gold stood for the sun and the sun god. Red and red-orange had complex meanings involving the desert, power, blood, and vitality.


Pectoral of Princess Sithathoryunet
The various stones have been used symbolically, such as red for a solar disk, or to make a specific element stand out from others, such as rows of feathers on the falcons.


Statuette of the god Anubis
As this wooden figure shows, painted colors have survived to a remarkable degree in Egypt due to its dry climate.


Fragment of a battle scene (detail)
Lighter and darker skin tones were sometimes used to differentiate overlapping figures.

framenta.jpg (6004 bytes)
Fragment of the head of a queen
The jasper used to create this face was a very diffcult stone to work, and the exquisite craftsmanship that has shaped and finished the piece could only be found in a royal workshop. The yellow stone clearly tells us that a queen was the subject.


Nikare and his family
It was a convention to portray men with reddish brown skin. Traces of this color can be seen on Nikare's torso.


Coffin of a Middle Kingdom official
Women were usually portrayed with yellow-tan skin tones. This figure is a goddess, her hands raised in a gesture of protection.


Home | Works of Art | Curatorial Departments | Collection Database | Features | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | Explore & Learn | The Met Store | Membership | Ways to Give | Plan Your Visit | Calendar | The Cloisters | Concerts & Lectures | Study & Research | Events & Programs | FAQs | Special Exhibitions | My Met Museum | Press Room | Met Podcast | Met Share | Site Index | Now at the Met | MuseumKids

Photograph Credits

Copyright © 2000–2009 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved.  Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy.