| This sign (called a cartouche since the late eighteenth century) is an elongated version of the shen rope within which two of the king's names (his birth name and his throne name) were written. | |
| "He of the Sedge and the Bee" is a royal title meaning the king of Upper (the sedge plant) and Lower (the bee) Egypt. | |
| "Lord of the Two Lands," another royal title, is represented by the neb glyph, meaning "lord," and by two lines, representing the "Two Lands" (Egypt). | |
| "Son [the duck] of Re [the solar disk]" is another title of the king. | |
| "Perfect, good, beautiful," pronounced nefer, a stylized image of the heart and windpipe, can also mean good fortune and happiness. | |
| "The perfect god" is the nefer glyph with the word "god," which is the emblem of divinity, a cloth wound on a pole. |
See Some Frequently Used Hieroglyphs
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