The Mummified Body

The body was the physical component of the human being. After death it was preserved through the process of mummification, in which it was dried out with salts and wrapped in linen strips and sheets soaked with resin so that it would remain unchanging and whole forever.

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The discovery of Wah's mummy
In the Egyptian expedition photograph, we see on the left a wooden coffin within a small tomb. The lid has just been removed. On the right, archaeologists have lifted away thirty linen sheets that were on top of the mummy for protection and use in the afterlife.


Canopic jar with a lid in the shape of a royal woman's head
In order to dry the body out thoroughly, an incision was made in the abdomen to remove the inner organs so that salts could be packed into the cavity. The heart was put back inside the body because it was believed to contain a person's intelligence. Once the stomach, intestines, liver, and lungs were dried out, they were placed in canopic jars, one for each organ, and placed in the tomb with the mummy. The lid of this canopic jar is in the form of a beautiful royal woman.

The ka (the life force) and ba (the personality) were other essential components of a human being.

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