Prehistory     Archaic     Old Kingdom   1st Intermediate   Middle Kingdom   
2nd Intermediate    New Kingdom     3rd Intermediate     Late Period    Ptolemaic    Roman




Dynasty 9 to
early Dynasty 11
Centralized government weakens. Climate becomes more arid so that food shortages occur. Provinces struggle along on their own. Herakleopolis Magna (at Faiyum entrance) in the north and Thebes in the south emerge as main centers of power.

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