Art and Oracle


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Objects
Eight categories
Exhibition by culture
Divination in S. Africa
Related works
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Figurative Divination Instruments

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The works featured in the first eleven catalogue entries are figurative sculptures that served as mediums through which a spirit world might be addressed and a divinity's omniscience could be transmitted. Among these can be found the sublime delicacy, elegance, and civilized cultivation expressed through the male and female figures owned by a Baule diviner; the powerfully intimidating physical presence and moral authority of a towering Yombe nkisi nkondi figure; and the indeterminate human silhouette of a shrouded kafigeledjo figure once used in inquiries by Senufo elders. Irrespective of their culture of origin, these creations embody abstract spiritual forces through representations that served as transitory sites for these ephemeral entities to communicate otherworldly insights to the living. This is the primary motivation underlying the patronage of Baule trance diviners and Senufo Sando diviners today, who commission artists to make aesthetically appealing images that flatter and attract the spirit world. Many of these draw inspiration from—and idealize—the human form, which suggests that in these cultures humankind is the ultimate measure of beauty and stands at the center of worldviews as different as those of the Sherbro of Sierra Leone or the Kongo peoples of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
   
   
 

1. Figures for a Trance Diviner: Couple
Baule, Côte d'Ivoire
Wood, pigment, beads, iron; male: H. 55.4 cm (21 7/8 in.); female: H. 52.5 cm (20 5/8 in.)
19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Gift of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1969 (1978.412.390,391)

 

   
   
 

2. Divination Figurines
Senufo, Côte d'Ivoire
19th–20th century

Arnold Syrop Collection and the Brian and Diane Leyden Collection

   
   
 

3. Diviner's Figure: Equestrian (Syonfolo)
Senufo, Côte d'Ivoire
Wood, paint; H. 19.7 cm (7 3/4 in.)
19th–20th century
Museum Rietberg, Zurich
RAF 318

 

   
   
  4. Oracle Figure (Kafigeledjo)
Senufo, Côte d'Ivoire
Wood, iron, bone, commercially woven fiber, organic material; H. 82.6 cm (32 1/2 in.)
19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Wielgus, 1964 (1978.412.488)
   
      5. Yassi Society Figure: Female Figure with Tray Base
Base Sherbro, Kanwo, Sitwa Chiefdom, Sherbro Island, Sierra Leone
Wood; 45 x 22 cm (17 3/4 x 8 5/8 in.)
19th–20th century
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia
37-22-279
   
      6. Figure
Mumuye, Nigeria
Wood, organic material; H. 99 cm (39 in.)
19th–20th century Fondation Beyeler, Riehen (Basel)
   
   
  7. Female Figure (Kosi)
Lumbo, Gabon
Wood, glass inlay, string, metal; H. 39.4 cm
(15 1/2 in.)
19th century
Cincinnati Art Museum, Museum Purchase: Steckelmann Collection, gift by special subscription
1890.1545
   
   
  8. Figure
Hungaan, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Wood, horn, seed pod, cord; H. 40 cm (15 3/4 in.)
19th century
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde
III C 3310a-b
   
   
  9. Nkisi Nkondi: Mangaaka
Yombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Wood, metal, shells; H. 121 cm (47 1/2 in.)
ca. 1880–1910
Private collection

   
   
  10. Community Power Figure (Nkishi)
Songye, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Wood, metal, palm oil, organic material; H. 41 cm (16 1/8 in.)
19th–early 20th century
James Ross Collection
   
      11. Female Bowl Bearer (Mboko)
Luba, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Wood, beads; H. 36.8 cm (14 1/2 in.)
19th century
American Museum of Natural History, New York
90.0/2423ab
   
         
   

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