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Art and Oracle


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Contents
Description
Objects
Eight categories
Exhibition by culture
Divination in S. Africa
Related works
Map
Essays
Glossary
Bibliography
Printing Instructions
 

he objects in the exhibition are listed here according to the name of the culture in which each was created. Unless specified otherwise, the dimensions are given as follows: height precedes width (precedes depth), or length precedes width.

A
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

   
     
Amharic, Ethiopia

Healing Scroll
Parchment, pigment
170 x 17 cm (66 7/8 x 6 3/4 in.)
19th–20th century
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
31.74.3576

Azande, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Figures (Yanda)

a. Wood
H. 16 cm (6 1/4 in.)

20th century
The Horstmann Collection, Zug, Switzerland

b. Wood
12.4 x 4 cm (4 7/8 x 1 5/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
46.51.8

c. Terracotta
15.2 x 5.7 x 7 cm (6 x 2 1/4 x 2 3/4 in.)

19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
1979.206.284

Friction Oracle
Wood, fiber
H. 30.5 cm (12 in.)

19th–20th century
Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, The Barry D. Maurer (Class of 1959) Collection of African Art, purchased with Amherst College Discretionary Funds and Funds from H. Axel Schupf (Class of 1957)
AC 1999.25a,b

Whistle
Wood, copper alloy, hide
H. 16 cm (6 1/4 in.)

19th century
American Museum of Natural History, New York
90.1/2636

Baga, Guinea

Shrine Piece (a-Tshol)
Wood, metal, organic material
50.8 x 30.5 x 76.2 cm (20 x 12 x 30 in.)

19th–20th century
Private collection

   
   

Bamana, Mali

Komo Helmet Mask (Komokunw)
See cat. no. 31

Banda Linda, Central African Republic

Friction Oracles
19th–20th century
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
37.51.32,.33,.34

a. Wood
5 x 16.5 cm (2 x 6 1/2 in.)

b. Wood
5 x 27.5 cm (2 x 10 7/8 in.)

c. Wood
4.4 x 17.5 cm (1 3/4 x 6 7/8 in.)

   
 
 

Banyang, Cameroon

Basinjom Mask and Costume
See cat. no. 33

 

   
 
 

Barambo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Necklace Owned by Namandiaro
See cat. no. 34

 

   
   

Baule, Côte d'Ivoire

Door (Anuan)
See cat. no. 47

Figure: Monkey
Wood
54.6 x 15.9 cm (21 1/2 x 6 1/4 in.)

19th–20th century
Clyman Collection

Figures for a Trance Diviner
Wood, beads
19th–20th century

a. Janus
H. 35.6 cm (14 in.)

Brian and Diane Leyden Collection

b. Seated Male
H. 38.4 cm (15 1/8 in.)

Private collection

   
 
 

Figures for a Trance Diviner: Couple
See cat. no. 1

   
   

Gong Striker: Equestrian (Lawle)
See cat. no. 25

Gong Strikers (Lawle)
Wood
19th–20th century

a. Drummer
6.5 x 22.5 cm (2 1/2 x 8 7/8 in.)

Private collection, Switzerland

   
   

Mouse Oracle (Gbekre)
See cat. no. 17

Bembe, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Figure: Male
Wood, ivory, organic material
H. 19.5 cm (7 5/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Museum Rietberg, Zurich
RAC 606

Bwa, Burkina Faso

Protective Ornaments
Copper alloy
4.3–6.5 cm (1 3/4–2 1/2 in.)

19th–20th century
Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

Figure
Bwa or Turka (?)
Wood
40 x 10 x 12 cm (15 3/4 x 4 x 4 3/4 in.)

19th–20th century
Museum Rietberg, Zurich
RAF 306

 

   
   

Chokwe, Angola

Divination Basket (Ngombo Ya Cisuka) and
Thirty-six Miniature Divination Figurines (Tuphele)
See cat. no. 23

Six Amulets
Wood
7.5 x 5 cm (3 x 2 in.)
20th century
Musée d'Ethnographie, Neuchâtel

Figure: Female
Chokwe or Lwena (?), Angola
Wood, snakeskin, cloth, fiber, glass beads, arbus seeds, mirror, metal, wire, resin, clay
22.2 x 9.5 x 5 cm (8 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 2 in.)

19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Ernst Anspach, 1988
1988.367

   
   

Throne: Divination Scene (Ngunja)
See cat. no. 45

Dogon, Mali

Diviner's Necklaces with Pendants (Dugo)
Stone, iron
19th–20th century
H. 44–73.7 cm (17 3/8–29 in.)
The Graham Collection

Ritual Container: Horse's Head with Figures (Adun Koro)
Wood
52.1 x 236.2 x 47 cm (20 1/2 x 93 x 18 1/2 in.)

16th–19th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Michael C. Rockefeller Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
1979.206.255

Edo, Court of Benin, Nigeria

Divination Instruments
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, 1991
1991.17.119,117, 89,107

a. Divination Cup
Brass
12.4 x 10.5 x 10.8 cm (4 7/8 x 4 1/8 x 4 1/4 in.)
18th–20th century

b. Divination Tapper
Ivory
H. 34.3 cm (13 1/2 in.)

19th century

c. Idiophone: Bird of Prophecy
Brass, iron
33 x 8.9 x 11.8 cm (13 x 3 1/2 x 4 5/8 in.)

16th–19th century
1991.17.89

d. Side-Blown Trumpet
Ivory
L. 36.8 cm (14 1/2 in.)

20th century

   
    Plaque: Three Men Striking Idiophones with Birds of Prophecy
See cat. no. 50

Fang, Gabon

Bwiti Harp
Wood
H. 69.5 cm (27 3/8 in.)

20th century
Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase College, State University of New York, gift from the Lawrence Gussman Collection of African Art
1999.06.39

   
 
 

Fon, Republic of Benin

Divination Portrait of King Glele as the War God, Gu (Bocio)
Attributed to Ganhu Huntondji (?) See cat. no. 48

   
 
  Figure: Janus (Bocio)
See cat. no. 40

   
 
 

Ifa Divination Tray (Opon Ifa)
See cat. no. 13

Necklace: Divination Portrait of King Glele
Copper alloy
H. 14 cm (5 1/2 in.)

19th century
Musée Dapper, Paris

 

   
 
 

Divination Portrait of King Gbehanzin as a Man-Shark (Bocio)
Sosa Adede
See cat. no. 49

Grassfields Region, Cameroon

Chair: Spider Motifs
Wood
86.4 x 55.9 x 45.7 cm (34 x 22 x 18 in.)
20th century
Private collection

   
   

Guro, Côte d'Ivoire

Shrine Figures:

Couple (Zuzu or Mi Iri Ni)
See cat. no. 36

Gurunsi, Burkina Faso

Protective Ornaments
Copper alloy
5.5–15.2 cm (2 1/8–6 in.)
19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
The Bryce Holcombe Collection of African Decorative Art; Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

   
 
 

Hungaan, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Figure
See cat. no. 8

 

   
   

Igbo, Nigeria

Maternity Figure (Ntekpe)
See cat. no. 41

Kissi or Sapi (?), Guinea or Sierra Leone (?)

Figure (Pomdo)
Stone
11.7 x 5.7 cm (4 5/8 x 2 1/4 in.)
16th century (?)
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
36.9.51

Kongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola

Bells
19th century

a. Mother and Child
Wood, metal, cane, rattan
H. 18.5 cm (7 1/4 in.)

Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm Collection

b. Double Bell (Kunda)
Wood
13.9 x 4.4 cm (5 1/2 x 1 3/4 in.)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889
89.4.2836

Figure (Nkisi Kula)
Cloth, organic material
45 x 12.5 cm (17 3/4 x 4 7/8 in.)

19th century
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
36.18.10

Figure: Female (Nkisi)
Wood, glass, pigment, accoutrements
H. 20.5 cm (8 1/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Ernst Anspach Collection

Friction Oracle
Wood
L. 20.3 cm (8 in.)

19th–20th century
Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, The Barry D. Maurer (Class of 1959) Collection of African Art, purchased with Amherst College Discretionary Funds and Funds from H. Axel Schupf (Class of 1957)
AC 1999.24a, b

Jewelry of an Nganga
19th century

a. Indian trade cloth, elephant hair, beads, bone
H. 90 cm
(35 3/8 in.)
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme,Paris
x990.74

b. Fiber, leather, mirror, feathers
H. 62 cm (24 3/8 in.)

Trustees of the British Museum, London   
1905.11–11.32

Kuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Friction Oracle (Itombwa)
Wood
L. 33 cm (13 in.)

19th century
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde
III C 19541a,b

Friction Oracle (Itombwa)
Crocodile jaw, beads, cowrie shell
L. 39 cm (15 3/4 in.)

19th century
Trustees of the British Museum, London
1909.5–13.316

   
   

Friction Oracle: Janus-Headed Animal (Itombwa)
See cat. no. 21

Lobi, Burkina Faso

Diviner's Staff
Wood
19th–20th century
55.9 x 15.9 cm (22 x 6 1/4 in.)
Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

Figure: Bird
Wood
H. 61 cm (24 in.)
20th century
Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

Protective Ornaments
Copper alloy
19th–20th century
H. 3.3–9.6 cm (1 1/4–4 3/4 in.)
Arnold Syrop Collection; Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

   
 
 

Shrine Figures: Couple (Bateba Phuwe)
See cat. no. 37

Luba, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Anthropomorphic Vessel
Terracotta, fiber
H. 17.7 cm (7 in.)

20th century
Private collection

   
   

Ceremonial Adze: Female Heads (Kibiki or Kasolwa)
See cat. no. 35

Wood, fiber, beads, organic material
H. 32 cm (12 5/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm Collection

Figures: Female Bowl Bearers (Mboko)

   
   

See cat. no. 11

Wood, iron
H. 32 cm (12 5/8 in.)

19th–20th century
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia
AF 5120

Friction Oracles (Kakishi)
Wood


a. H. 13.5 cm (5 3/8 in.)
19th–20th century
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde
III C 44925

b. H. 12.8 cm (5 in.)
Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, The Barry D. Maurer (Class of 1959) Collection of African Art, purchased with Amherst College Discretionary Funds and Funds from H. Axel Schupf (Class of 1957)
AC 1999.23

Headdress (Bilumbu)
Beads, cloth, fiber, leather, fur
H. 51 cm (20 1/8 in.)

20th century
Private collection

   
 
 

Royal Spear: Female Figure (Mulumbu)
See cat. no. 46

Whistle: Anthropomorphic
Ivory
9 x 3.6 x 3.8 cm (3 1/2 x 1 3/8 x 1 1/2 in.)

19th–20th century
Museum Rietberg, Zurich
RAC 256

 

   
 
 

Luluwa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Maternity Figure (Bwanga Bwa Cibola)
See cat. no. 42

 

   
   

Lumbo, Gabon

Female Figure (Kosi)
See cat. no. 7

Lwalwa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Friction Oracle (Kashita)
Wood
18.4 cm (7 1/4 in.)

19th–20th century
Mead Art Museum, Amherst College, The Barry D. Maurer (Class of 1959) Collection of African Art, purchased with Amherst College Discretionary Funds and Funds from H. Axel Schupf (Class of 1957)
AC 1999.6a,b

Mangbetu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Necklace
Wood, iron, copper alloy, plant fiber
14 x 11 cm
(5 1/2 x 4 3/8 in.)
19th century
American Museum of Natural History, New York
90.1/4175

Meje, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Whistle
Wood, hide with fur, fibercord, gray parrot feathers
L. 36 cm (14 1/8 in.)

19th century
American Museum of Natural History, New York
90.1/2126

Merina, Madagascar

Talismans (Moharas)
19th–20th century
Laboratoire d'Ethnologie, Musée de l'Homme, Paris
61.60.79, 63.72.702, 974.63.26

a. Wood, cloth, metal, beads
H. 23.5 cm (9 1/4 in.)

b. Wood, bone, fur, metal, cloth, beads
H. 34 cm (13 3/8 in.)

c. Bone, cloth, beads
H. 28 cm (11 in.)

Moba, Togo

Shrine Figures
19th–20th century

   
 
 

a. Clan Shrine Figure (Tchitcheri Sakwa)
See cat. no. 39

b. Household Shrine Figure (Bawoong Tchitcheri)
Wood
H. 105 cm (41 3/8 in.)

The Horstmann Collection, Zug, Switzerland

c. Personal Shrine Figure (Yendu Tchitcheri)
Wood
H. 26.5 cm (10 3/8 in.)

Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde   
III C 13268b

 

   
 
 

Mumuye, Nigeria

Figure
See cat. no. 6

Nuna and Nunuma, Burkina Faso

Protective Ornaments
(including cat. nos. 38a and 38b)

Copper alloy
19th–20th century
H. 5.3–9.5 cm (2 1/8–3 3/4 in.)
Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

   
 
 

Pende, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Divination Figure (Njinda)
See cat. no. 18

   
   

Divination Instrument (Galukoji)
See cat. no. 19

Pair of Miniature Masks
Wood; each 2.5 x 1.3 cm (1 x 1/2 in.)
19th century
The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
AF 1956a,b

Senufo, Côte d'Ivoire

Amulets (Yawiige)
Copper alloy
19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection; Jerome Vogel Collection

Divination Figurines (Tugubele and Ngaabele)
Copper alloy
19th–20th century

   
   

a. Ten figurines
See cat. nos. 2b–e, 2h, 2i, 2k

Brian and Diane Leyden Collections.

b. Six figurines
See cat. nos. 2a, 2f, 2g, 2j

Arnold Sylop Collection.

c. Five figurines
H. 2.2–7.9 cm (7/8–3 1/8 in.)

Jerome Vogel Collection

d. Three Figurines
H. 4.1–6 cm (1 5/8–2 3/8 in.)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Diviner's Figures

   
   

a. Equestrian figure (Syonfolo)
See cat. no. 3

b. Equestrian figure (Tugubele)
Copper alloy
H. 8.6 cm (3 3/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Private collection

c. Two female figures (Tugubele)
Wood
19th–20th century
H. 19–25 cm (7 1/2–7/8 in.)
Jean and Noble Endicott Collection; and private collection

d. Couple (Tugubele)
Wood, beads, oil
Male: H. 17 cm (6 3/4 in.)

Female: H. 17.5 cm (6 7/8 in.)
19th–20th century
The Horstmann Collection, Zug, Switzerland

   
 
 

Harp-Lute (Korikaariye)
See cat. no. 26

   
 
 

Oracle Figure (Kafigeledjo)
See cat. no. 4

 

   
 
 

Sherbro, Sierra Leone

Yassi Society Figure: Female Figure with Tray Base
See cat. no. 5

Shona, Zimbabwe

Divination Dice (Hakata)
19th–20th century

   
 
 

See cat. no. 24

Ivory
12 x 4 cm (4 3/4 x 1 5/8 in.)

The Horstmann Collection, Zug, Switzerland

 

   
 
 

Songye, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Community Power Figure (Nkishi)
See cat. no. 10

   
 
 

Divination Kit: Gourd and Elements
See cat. no. 22

   
 
 

Friction Oracle: Janus (Katatora)
See cat. no. 20

   
 
 

Personal Power Figure (Nkishi)
See cat. no. 43

Sundi (?), Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola

Whistles (Nsiba)
Wood, antelope horn, fiber
19th century
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde   
III C 3285, 3326

a. 19 cm (7 1/2 in.)

b. 22 cm (8 5/8 in.)

Temne, Sierra Leone

Figure: Female
Wood
H. 56.2 cm (22 1/8 in.)

19th–20th century
The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
29–94–10

Tsogo, Gabon

Gong: Female Figure
Wood, metal, pigment
40.6 x 12.7 x 10.5 cm
(16 x 5 x 4 1/8 in.)
19th–20th century
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York,
The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Purchase, Nelson A. Rockefeller Gift, 1966
1978.412.516

Tusya, Burkina Faso

Protective Ornaments
(including cat. no. 38c)

Copper alloy
19th–20th century
3.8–37.5 cm (1 1/2–14 3/4 in.)
Thomas G. B. Wheelock Collection

Vili, Mayumba, Democratic Republic of the Congo

   
   

Divination Whistle: Monkey (Nsiba)
See cat. no. 28

We, Liberia or Côte d'Ivoire

Divination Object (Gbaule Gle)
Clay, feathers, cow's tail, cloth, metal, cowrie shells, leather, glass, rattan, rice heads
57.2 x 41.9 x 8.9 cm (22 1/2 x 16 1/2 x 3 1/2 in.)
19th–20th century
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Gift of Blake Robinson
1982.196.3

Yaka, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Handle of a Slitdrum (N-kookwa Ngoombu)
Wood
H. 42.3 cm (16 5/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Africa Museum, Tervuren, Belgium
RG 32887


   
 
 

Hunting Charm: Slitdrum (N-kookwa Ngoombu)
See cat. no. 27

Slitdrum (N-kookwa Ngoombu)
Wood
H. 61 cm (24 in.)

19th century
Museum der Kulturen Basel
III 8120

 

   
 
 

Yombe, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Diviner's Mask
See cat. no. 32

   
 
 

Nkisi Nkondi: Mangaaka
See cat. no. 9

 

   
 
 

Yoruba, Nigeria

Carved Calabash
See cat. no. 12


   
 
 

Diviners' Bags (Apo Ifa)
Cloth, beads, leather
20th century

a. 28.2 x 33 cm (11 1/8 x 13 in.)
Claire and Michael Oliver Collection

See cat. no. 29


   
 
 

Diviner's Staff: Birds (Osun Babalawo)
See cat. no. 30

Esu Head (Ela or Irin Ifa)
19th–20th century
Ivory
9.9 x 4.1 x 4.1 cm (3 7/8 x 1 5/8 x 1 5/8 in.)

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Klaus G. Perls, 1991
1991.162.1

Group of Figures: Esu (Esu Igbomina)
Wood, cowrie shells, leather, fiber, pigment
H. 34.6 cm (13 5/8 in.)
20th century
Sol and Josephine Levitt Collection

   
   

Ifa Divination Tapper (Iroke Ifa)
See cat. no. 14

Ifa Divination Tray (Opon Ifa)
Wood
L. 48.7 cm (19 1/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm Collection

Ifa Divination Tray Lid (Opon Ifa)
Wood
Diam. 46 cm (18 1/8 in.)

19th–20th century
Peter and Veena Schnell Collection

Ifa Divination Vessels (Agere Ifa)

a. Equestrian
Ivory
H. 22.2 cm (8 3/4 in.)
17th–18th century
Adriana and Robert Mnuchin Collection

b. Equestrian
Wood
H. 22.5 cm (8 7/8 in.)

19th century
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Museum für Völkerkunde   
III C 27200

 

   
 
 

c. Equestrian Warrior
See cat. no. 16

   
   

d. Female Caryatid
See cat. no. 15

e. Caryatid Figures
Yoruba, Owo
Ivory
H. 14 cm (5 1/2 in.)

18th century
Musée d'Ethnographie, Neuchâtel
70.2.12

f. Mother and Child
Yoruba, southern Ekiti
Wood
H. 25 cm (9 7/8 in.)

19th century
Museum für Völkerkunde zu Leipzig
Maf 22502

 

   

Door Panel: Birds and Divination Tray (Ilekun)
Olowe of Ise (d. 1938)
See cat. no. 44

Yoruba, Republic of Benin

Base of an Ifa Divination Vessel: Divination Scene
Wood
H. 16 cm (6 1/4 in.)

19th century
Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde, Munich  
28–12–2

Zombo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Slitdrum (N-kookwa Ngoombu)
Wood, brass
H. 29 cm (11 3/8 in.)
19th–20th century
Private collection, Brussels

 

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