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Autumn Landscape, 1923–24
Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933) American
Tiffany Studios (1902–1938)
Leaded Favrile-glass window
11 ft. x 8 ft. 6 in. (335.3 x 259.1 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Gift of Robert W. de Forest, 1925 (25.173)
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A signed drawing in the Museum's collection identifies Boston
real estate magnate Loren Delbert Towle as the original client for
this monumental window, intended to be installed in the massive
manor house he was building. Tiffany utilized virtually every available
type of glass and technique to give this window extraordinary verisimilitude.
Mottled glass recreates intense sunlight as filtered through yellow
and orange autumn leaves. Confetti glass, embedded with tiny paper-thin
flakes of glass in different colors, adds realism to the foliage.
Similarly, boldly marbleized glass simulates the large gray and
white boulders. Textured ripple glass evokes the movement of the
water in the foreground, and by plating several layers on the reverse,
the artist created the impression of distant, misty mountain peaks.
The River of Life, typically a subject for memorial windows, may
have been prophetic, for Towle's premature death in 1924 precluded
its installation in his nearly completed mansion. The estate was
presumably not able to honor the contract for the installation of
the window, at which time, perhaps at Tiffany's request, Museum
president Robert W. de Forest purchased it and donated it to the
new American Wing.
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