In commemoration of the five hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of the death of Fra Angelico (about 1395–1455), one of the foremost artists of the Italian Renaissance, The Metropolitan Museum of Art set out to reexamine his career and to establish a more historically accurate profile of the innovative, extraordinarily gifted "angelic friar," in order to dispel the myths and legends that have eclipsed the details of his life. New documentary research and standards for attributions, developed over the last three decades, provided the impetus for this reappraisal—only the second major exhibition of Fra Angelico's art ever held, and the first since 1955. Comprising about seventy-five paintings, drawings, and manuscript illuminations ascribed to Angelico and spanning the period from 1410 to 1455, as well as about forty works by his collaborators, this presentation includes several newly discovered paintings and a number of new proposals for reconstructions of important, dispersed altarpieces. Additionally, drawings by the master are analyzed in terms of their original function and in the context of discussion of the artist's workshop, its identifiable members, and their respective contribution to its artistic output.
In essays and related entries, the first seven sections of the catalogue follow the course of Angelico's career. The study opens with his earliest, largely undocumented, activity as a painter (in the 1410s), before he joined the Dominican order, emphasizing those works that reflect his artistic, intellectual, and spiritual milieu. In dealing with the paintings of the 1420s, many of which will be unfamiliar to the general public and are the subject of widespread disagreement among scholars regarding dating and attribution, the authors attempt to establish their chronology within the master's oeuvre. The artist's mature, late production, punctuated by working sojourns in Rome, was centered around the altarpieces and frescoes—in Florence, Fiesole, Cortona, and Perugia—for which he is best known, but that cannot be lent to traveling exhibitions. Thus the focus here is on the masterpieces on a more intimate scale, such as the small, narrative predella panels and the many hauntingly beautiful images of the Virgin and Child, a subject to which he returned throughout his career. The essays and entries in the last four sections concern five of Angelico's assistants and followers: Battista di Biagio Sanguigni, Zanobi Strozzi, Pesellino, the Master of the Sherman Predella, and Benozzo Gozzoli.
All of the approximately 120 works that are the subjects of the entries are shown in full color and are augmented by many large details and illustrations of comparative works. A comprehensive selected bibliography and an index complete the volume.
Sponsor's Statement
Director's Foreword
Acknowledgments
Lenders to the Exhibition
I. Fra Angelico: The Early Works (about 1410–21)
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 1–4
Laurence Kanter
II. Pilgrims and Desert Fathers: Dominican Spirituality and the Holy Land
Pia Palladino
Catalogue 5–9
Pia Palladino, Victor M. Schimdt, Laurence Kanter
III. A Velvet Revolution: Fra Angelico's High Altarpiece for San Domenico in Fiesole
Anneke de Vries
Catalogue 10–12
Laurence Kanter
IV. Fra Angelico: A Decade of Transition (1422–32)
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 13–27
Laurence Kanter, Pia Palladino
V. Fra Angelico: Artistic Maturity and Late Career (1433–55)
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 28–33
Laurence Kanter, Pia Palladino
VI. The Frescoes by Fra Angelico at San Marco
Magnolia Scudieri
Catalogue 34–35
Laurence Kanter
VII. Fra Angelico: A Florentine Painter in "Roma Felix"
Carl Brandon Strehlke
Catalogue 36–39
Laurence Kanter, Pia Palladino
VIII. Battista di Biagio Sanguini and Zanobi Strozzi
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 40–51
Laurence Kanter, Pia Palladino
IX. Francesco di Stefano, Called Pesellino
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 52–56
Laurence Kanter
X. Giovanni di Consalvo and the Master of the Sherman Predella
Laurence Kanter
Catalogue 57–58
Laurence Kanter
XI. Benozzo Gozzoli (Benozzo di Lese di Sandro)
Pia Palladino
Catalogue 59–61
Pia Palladino
Appendix
Bibliography
Index
Photograph Credits
Laurence Kanter is Curator in Charge of the Robert Lehman Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Lionel Goldfrank, III is Curator of Early European Art at Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven.
Pia Palladino is Associate Curator of the Robert Lehman Collection, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Magnolia Scudieri is Director of the Museo di San Marco, Florence.
Carl Brandon Strehlke is Curator of the John G. Johnson Collection at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Victor M. Schmidt is Professor of Fine Arts at the Rijksniversiteit, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Anneke de Vries is an independent art historian.