Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan
Murase, Miyeko, ed., with contributions by Jun'ichi Takeuchi and Mutsuko Amemiya, João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, Joyce Denney, Hideaki Furukawa, Jun'ichi Hayashi, Yoshiaki Itō, Taishū Komatsu, Andrew L. Maske, Terry Satsuki Milhaupt, Tadayoshi Miyoshi, Miyeko Murase, Akira Nagoya, Katsushi Narusawa, Yasumasa Oka, Shunroku Okudaira, Susumu Shimasaki, Misato Shomura, Masako Watanabe, and Richard L. Wilson (2003)
This title is in print.
The warrior-tea master Furuta Oribe (1543/44–1615) played a seminal role in establishing a unique set of aesthetics for the tea ceremony that had profound implications for Japanese art. Oribe's new concepts of tea led to the creation of ceramic wares bearing his name that possess originality and afford delight; these in turn helped bring forth a new canon of beauty for paintings, lacquerware, and textiles in the milieu of rapid social and political change that characterized the Momoyama period (1573–1615). Japan's first exposure to European culture also took place in this tumultuous time.
"Turning Point: Oribe and the Arts of Sixteenth-Century Japan" is the first major exhibition examining the nature and extent of Oribe's influence ever to be held in the West. His life signified a turning point in the arts of Japan. This exhibition and its accompanying catalogue likewise mark a turning point in the study of Japanese art in the time of Oribe. They draw not only on decades of pioneering research but also on fortuitous discoveries that began in the mid-twentieth century: of kiln sites where ceramic wares reflecting the new aesthetic were produced; of consumer sites in Kyoto from which the wares were distributed; and of Oribe's Kyoto residence. These finds are particularly important because the extent of Oribe's impact on the ceramic ware that carries his name had been a subject of intense debate long before the modern era, with scholars reluctant to give the master credit in the absence of solid documentary evidence. Now, however, examination of the recently excavated ceramics and careful reexamination of old records of tea gatherings and of Oribe's own writings on tea utensils suggest that he was largely responsible for promoting the development of Oribe wares. These vessels, which are sometimes irregular or deformed in shape and are expansively and colorfully decorated with brushed designs, have a startlingly modern appearance. Bursting into the largely monochromatic world of Japanese ceramics that was the standard before Oribe, these strangely shaped and brilliantly colored wares must have made a striking impression on the sedate tea aficionados of the time.
The new aesthetic that Oribe promoted, as this exhibition demonstrates, was expressed not only in ceramics but in all the arts of the period; paintings, lacquerware, and textiles exhibit a similar explosion of energy and introduce a host of modern, even outlandish design ideas. No other period in Japanese history has witnessed such closely related achievements in different sphere of the arts.
Director's Foreword
Message from the Governor of Gifu Prefecture
Message from the Director of The Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu
Sponsor's Statement
Lenders to the Exhibition
Acknowledgments
Contributors to the Catalogue
Map of Japan
Note to the Reader
Art in the Volatile World of Furuta Oribe
Miyeko Murase
Furuta Oribe and the Tea Ceremony
Jun'ichi Takeuchi
Catalogue
Tea Utensils before Oribe
Essay by Jun'ichi Takeuchi
Numbers 1–5
Japanese Ceramics before Oribe
Essay by Andrew L. Maske
Numbers 6–10
Japan, Portugal, and the World
Essay by João Paulo Oliveira e Costa
Numbers 11–17
Ceramics from Mino Kilns
Essay by Misato Shōmura
Numbers 18–31
Gleanings from Ceramic Shards
Essay by Jun'ichi Hayashi
Numbers 32–35
The Tea Master Oribe
Essay by Hideaki Furukawa
Numbers 36–45
Oribe Ceramics and the Oribe Imagination
Essay by Richard L. Wilson
Numbers 46–112
New Currents in Painting and Patronage after Hideyoshi
Essay by Miyeko Murase
Numbers 113–134
Lacquerware in the Momoyama Period
Essay by Taishū Komatsu
Numbers 135–156
Tsujigahana Textiles and Their Fabrication
Essay by Terry Satsuki Milhaupt
Numbers 157–175
Literature for Catalogue Entries
Bibliography
Index
Photograph Credits