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Gilbert Stuart (American, 17551828)
 Horatio Gates, 179394
 Oil on canvas; 44 1/4 x 35 7/8 in. (112.4 x 91.1 cm)
 The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 Gift of Lucille S. Pfeffer, 1977 (1977.243)
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For Horatio Gates (17281806), Stuart created an idealized military likeness that endowed the Hero of Saratoga with elegance and monumentality. In a tour de force of compositional arrangement, Stuart stacked the general's hands to manifest at once his gentilitythe well-groomed fingers and partially open right palmand his virilitythe fist that clutches his sword. Gates reported that he enjoyed sitting for Stuart and bantering, "with glass after glass of the celebrated painter's plentiful Madeira."
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