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Great Waves: Chinese Themes in the Arts of Korea and Japan
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Welcoming Descent of Amida and Twenty-five Bodhisattvas, Nanbokucho Period (133692)
Unidentified artist (late 14th century)
Japanese
Hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold on silk; 65 3/4 x 33 1/2 in. (167 x 85.1 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Gift of Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, 1942 (42.25.37)
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Description
Like many of the works of art created to represent the Pure Land belief in salvation through faith, raigo (welcoming descent) paintings like this example were indispensable religious furnishings at the time of death. Such raigo paintings depict the scene in which Amida (Skt.: Amitabha) and his attendants descend from heaven to take a believer back to the Western Paradise on a lotus throne. The scrolls were often hung by the bedside of the dying to ensure the prospect of rebirth in paradise. Since traditionally the dying lay with their heads to the north and their faces turned west, raigo paintings usually depict the Buddha and his entourage coming from upper left down toward lower right so as to meet the gaze of the dying. Sometimes silken cords were attached to Buddha's hand, offering the dying physical assistance during the journey to paradise.
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