Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

The Metropolitan Museum of Art



  • Beachwear (bathing suit), 1964
    Rudi Gernreich (American, born Austria, 1922–1985)
    Wool, elastic

    Gift of Betty Furness, 1986 (1986.517.13)

    Though swimwear always extends the possibility of a view to the body, the monokini caused quite a stir when it debuted in 1964. Gernreich's paradox is that the bottom of the topless suit is very conservative, with ample coverage and made in the same wool material that had been used for Victorian bathing apparel. As a gesture akin to Conceptual Art, this suit merges an avant-garde sensibility with a nod to tradition.

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  • Beachwear (bathing suit), 1964
    Rudi Gernreich (American, born Austria, 1922–1985)
    Wool, elastic

    Gift of Betty Furness, 1986 (1986.517.13)