Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World Regions
All World Regions
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Africa
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central and North Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
East Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Europe
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
North America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Oceania
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South and Southeast Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
West Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Timelines
8,000–2,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
2,000–1,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000
b.c.
–1
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1–500
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
500–1,000
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000–1400
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1400–1600
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1600–1800
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1800–1900
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1900
a.d.
–present
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Thematic Essays
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Recent Additions
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
Art of the Americas
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Oceanic/Pacific Art
Prehistory
Browse by Geographical Region
Africa
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20,000–8000
B.C.
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
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Bibliography
Painter (664)
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Indexes
Subject (A–Z)
Artist (A–Z)
Select an Artist Type
Architect
Calligrapher
Ceramicist
Clockmaker
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Fashion designer
Furniture maker
Glass artist
Illuminator
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Musical Instrument maker
Painter
Performance artist
Photographer
Printmaker
Sculptor
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Weapons maker
Lists of Rulers
Achilles Painter
Albers, Josef (American, born Germany, 18881976)
Alcañiz, Miguel (or Alcanyis) (Spanish, Valencian, active by 1408, died after 1447)
Alechinsky, Pierre (Belgian, born 1927)
Alexander, John White (American, 1856–1915)
Alkazzi, Basil (Kuwaiti, born 1938)
Allston, Washington (American, 17791843)
Amasis Painter (Greek, ca. 560515
B.C.
)
An Kyôn (Korean, act. ca. 1440–70)
Ando Hiroshige (Japanese, 17971858)
Andokides Painter (Greek, ca. 530515
B.C.
)
Anshutz, Thomas P. (American, 1851–1912)
Antonio da Viterbo the Elder (Italian, ca. 14501516)
Ashby Painter (Greek)
Bacchiacca (Francesco d'Ubertino, Italian, 14951557)
Bada Shanren (Zhu Da) (Chinese, 16261705)
Bakst, Léon (Russian, 1866–1924)
Balthus (Klossowski, Balthasar) (French, 19082001)
Barocci, Federico (Italian, ca. 15351612)
Bartolo di Fredi (Italian, Sienese, active 1353, dated 1410)
Bartolo di Fredi (Italian, Sienese, died 1410)
Bartolomeo di Tommaso (Italian, Umbrian, active by 1425, died 1453/54)
Bassano, Jacopo (Jacopo da Ponte) (Italian, ca. 1510–1592)
BastienLepage, Jules (French, 18481884)
Batoni, Pompeo (Italian, 17081787)
Bazille, JeanFrédéric (French, 1841–1870)
Baziotes, William (American, 19121963)
Beaux, Cecilia (American, 1855–1942)
Beckmann, Max (German, 18841950)
Beham, Barthel (German, 15021540)
Bellegambe, Jean (Netherlandish, active in France 150434)
Bellini, Giovanni (Italian, Venetian, active by 1459, died 1516)
Bellotto, Bernardo (Italian, 17211780)
Benbridge, Henry (American, 17431812)
Bennet, William James (American, ca. 17841844)
Benson, Frank W. (American, 18621951)
Bergognone (Ambrogio di Stefano da Fossano) (Italian, Milanese, active 14811522)
Berlin Painter (Greek, ca. 500475
B.C.
)
Berlinghiero (Italian, Lucca, active by 1228, died by 1236)
Beyeren, Abraham van (Dutch, 1620/211690)
Bhavsar, Natvar (American, born India 1934)
Biagio d'Antonio (Italian, Florentine, active 14461516)
Biederman, Charles (American, born 1906)
Bierstadt, Albert (American, 18301902)
Bingham, George Caleb (American, 18111879)
Blake, William (British, 17571827)
Blume, Peter (American, born Russia, 1906–1992)
Böcklin, Arnold (Swiss, 1827–1901)
Boetticher, Otto (American, ca. 1816after 1864)
Bologna, Niccolò di Giacomo da (Italian, active 1349–1403)
Bolotowsky, Ilya (American, 19071981)
Boltraffio, Giovanni Antonio (Italian, ca. 1467–1516)
Bompo Gyokuen (Japanese, 1348after 1420)
Bonheur, Rosa (French, 18221899)
Bonington, Richard Parkes (British, 18021828)
Bonnard, Pierre (French, 18671947)
Booth, Peter (Australian, born England, 1940)
Borch, Gerard ter (Dutch, 1617–1681)
Bordon, Paris (Italian, Venetian, 1500–1571)
Botero, Fernando (Colombian, born 1932)
Botticelli (Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi) (Italian, Florentine, 1444/451510)
Botticini, Francesco (Francesco di Giovanni) (Italian, Florentine, ca. 1446–1497)
Boucher, Francois (French, 17031770)
Boudin, Eugène (French, 1824–1898)
Bouguereau, WilliamAdolphe (French, 1825–1905)
Boulogne, Valentin de (French, 1591–1632)
Bouts, Dieric (Netherlandish, active by 1457, died 1475)
Bracquemond, Félix (French, 1833–1914)
Bramantino (Bartolomeo Suardi) (Italian, active by 1490, died 1530)
Braque, Georges (French, 18821963)
Brauner, Victor (Romanian, 19031966)
Breenbergh, Bartholomeus (Dutch, 1598–1657)
Brekelenkam, Quirijn van (Dutch, after 1622–1669)
Briseis Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 480
B.C.
)
Bronzino (Agnolo di Cosimo di Mariano) (Italian, Florentine, 15031572)
Brouwer, Adriaen (Flemish, 1606?–1638)
Brown, John George (American, 1831–1913)
Bruegel, Pieter, the Elder (Netherlandish, active by 1551, died 1569)
Brueghel the Elder, Jan (Flemish, 15681625)
Brueghel the Younger, Jan (Flemish, 16011678)
Brueghel, Abraham (Flemish, 1631–1697)
Brugghen, Hendrick ter (Dutch, 15881629)
Brygos Painter (Greek, active ca. 490470
B.C.
)
BurneJones, Sir Edward (British, 18331898)
Cabanel, Alexandre (French, 18231889)
Camaldolese, Don Simone (Italian, active 1375–98)
Campin, Robert (South Netherlandish, active by 1406, died 1444)
Canaletto (Canal, Giovanni Antonio) (Italian, 16971768)
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da (Italian, 15731610)
Carnevale, Fra (Bartolomeo di Giovanni Corradini) (Italian, Marchigian, active by 1445, died 1484)
Carracci, Annibale (Italian, 15601609)
Carracci, Ludovico (Italian, Bolognese, 15551619)
Carrière, Eugène (French, 1849–1906)
Cassatt, Mary (American, 18441926)
Castiglione, Giuseppe (Italian, 16881766)
Cézanne, Paul (French, 1839–1906)
Chagall, Marc (French, born Russia, 18871985)
Chardin, Jean Siméon (French, 1699–1779)
Chase, William Merritt (American, 18491916)
Chassériau, Théodore (French, 1819–1856)
Chen Hongshou (Chinese, 15981652)
Chokha (Indian, active 1799–1825)
Christus, Petrus (Netherlandish, active by 1444, died 1475/76)
Church, Frederic Edwin (American, 18261900)
Cigoli (Cardi, Ludovico) (Italian, 15591613)
Claesz, Pieter (Dutch, 1596/971660)
Class of the OneHandled Kantharoi
Cleve, Joos van (Netherlandish, active by 1507, died 1540/41)
Clouet, Jean (French, active by 1516, died 1540/41)
Cock, Jan Wellens de (Netherlandish, ca. 1480before 1527)
Coeck van Aelst, Pieter (Netherlandish, 15021550)
Cole, Thomas (American, 18011848)
Constable, John (British, 17761837)
Copley, John Singleton (American, 17381815)
Corneille de Lyon (Netherlandish, active by 1533, died 1575)
Corot, Camille (French, 17961879)
Correggio (Antonio Allegri) (Italian, Parma, died 1534)
Cot, PierreAuguste (French, 18371883)
Courbet, Gustave (French, 18191877)
Cozens, John Robert (British, 17521798)
Cranach, Lucas, the Elder (German, 14721553)
Crivelli, Carlo (Italian, Venetian, active 147593)
Cropsey, Jasper Francis (American, 18231900)
Cross, HenriEdmond (French, 18561910)
Cuyp, Aelbert (Dutch, 16201691)
d'Aligny, Théodore Caruelle (French, 1798–1871)
Da Messina, Antonello (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio) (Italian, Sicilian, born ca. 1430, died 1479)
da Siena, Ugolino (Italian, Sienese, active 1315–30s)
Daddi, Bernardo (Italian [Florence], active 132748)
DagnanBouveret, Pascal Adolphe Jean (French, 18521929)
Dahl, Johan Christian (Norwegian, 1788–1857)
Dai Libri, Girolamo (Italian, Veronese, ca. 1474/75–1555)
Dalí, Salvador (Spanish, 1904–1989)
Danae Painter (Greek, ca. 450420
B.C.
)
Darius Painter
Daubigny, CharlesFrançois (French, 1817–1878)
Daumier, Honoré (French, 1808–1879)
David, Gerard (Netherlandish, ca. 1455–1523)
David, JacquesLouis (French, 1748–1825)
Davis, Alexander J. (American, 18031892)
de Champaigne, Philippe (French, 1602–1674)
de Chirico, Giorgio (Italian, 18881978)
de Kooning, Willem (American, born the Netherlands, 19041997)
de Witte, Emanuel (Dutch, ca. 1616—1692)
Decamps, AlexandreGabriel (French, 18031860)
Degas, Edgar (French, 18341917)
Delvaux, Paul (Belgian, 18971994)
Demuth, Charles (American, 18831935)
Denes, Agnes (American, born 1931)
Denis, Maurice (French, 18701943)
Derain, André (French, 1880–1954)
Develly, JeanCharles (French, active, 18131847)
Dickinson, Preston (American, 1889–1930)
Diller, Burgoyne (American, 19061965)
Diosphos Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. ca. 500
B.C.
)
Dix, Otto (German, 18911969)
Diziani, Gaspare (Italian, 16891767)
Dokimasia Painter (Greek, ca. 500475
B.C.
)
Dong Qichang (Chinese, 1555–1636)
Dong Yuan (Chinese, active 930s–60s)
Dosso Dossi (Giovanni de Lutero) (Italian, 1486?–1542)
Dou, Gerritt (Dutch, 1613–1675)
Douris (Greek, active 500475
B.C.
)
Dove, Arthur (American, 18801946)
Drouais, François Hubert (French, 17271775)
Dubuffet, Jean (French, 19011985)
Duccio di Buoninsegna (Italian, Sienese, active ca. 12781318)
Ducreux, RoseAdélaïde (French, 1761–1802)
Durand, Asher B. (American, 17961886)
Dürer, Albrecht (German, 1471–1528)
Dwarf Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 440—430
B.C.
)
Dyck, Anthony van (Flemish, 15991641)
Eakins, Thomas (American, 18441916)
Earl, Ralph (American, 17511801)
Eddy, Oliver Tarbell (American, 17991868)
Edmonds, Francis William (American, 1806–1863)
El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (Greek, 15411614)
El Hanani, Jacob (Israeli, born Morocco 1947)
Engebrechtsz, Cornelis (Netherlandish, 14681527)
Ensor, James (Belgian, 18601949)
Epiktetos (Greek, active ca. 520490
B.C.
)
Eretria Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 420
B.C.
)
Ernst, Max (French, born Germany, 18911976)
Euphiletos Painter (Greek, ca. 530520
B.C.
)
Exekias (Greek, active 540520
B.C.
)
Eyck, Jan van (Netherlandish, active by 1422, died 1441)
Fan Qi (Chinese, 1616after 1694)
Felice, Simone (Italian, 17th century)
Ferrer, Rafael (American, born Puerto Rico 1933)
Fetti, Domenico (Italian, Roman, 1591/92–1623)
Field, Erastus Salisbury (American, 18051900)
Flandes, Juan de (Netherlandish, active [in Spain] by 1496, died 1519)
Flegel, Georg (German, 15661638)
Fontainebleau, School of (French)
Fontana, Lavinia (Italian, 1552–1614)
Fouquet, Jean (French, 1415/201478/81)
Fra Angelico (Italian, 1390/951455)
Fra Filippo Lippi (Italian, Florentine, ca. 1406–1469)
Fragonard, JeanHonoré (French, 1732–1806)
Francesco Xanto Avelli da Rovigo (Italian, active 153042)
Francia, Francesco (Francesco di Marco di Giacomo Raibolini) (Italian, active by 1482, died 1517/18)
Francisco de Zurbarán (Spanish, 1598–1664)
Fresnaye, Roger de la (French, 18851925)
Freud, Lucian (British, born Germany 1922)
Friedrich, Caspar David (German, 17741840)
Fu Baoshi (Chinese, 19041965)
Fulton, Robert (American, 17651815)
Fuseli, Johann Heinrich (Swiss, 17471825)
Fyt, Jan (Flemish, 16111661)
Gainsborough, Thomas (British, 17271788)
Garofalo (Benvenuto Tisi da Garofalo) (Italian, 1481–1559)
Gauguin, Paul (French, 18481903)
Gentileschi, Artemisia (Italian, 1593–1651/53)
Gérard, François, called Baron Gérard (French, 1770–1837)
Gericault, Théodore (French, 1791–1824)
Gérôme, JeanLéon (French, 1824–1904)
Gheyn, Jacques de (the Elder) (Dutch, 15651629)
Ghirlandaio, Domenico (Domenico di Tommaso Curradi di Doffo Bigordi) (Italian, Florentine, 14491494)
Giambono, Michele (Italian, Venetian, 14201462)
Giampietrino (Giovanni Pietro Rizzoli) (Italian, active by ca. 1495, died 1549)
Gifford, Sanford Robinson (American, 18231880)
Giordano, Luca (Italian, 16321705)
Giotto di Bondone (Italian, Florentine, 1266/761337)
Giovanni Ambrogio de Predis (Italian, active by 1472, died after 1508)
Giovanni di Bartolommeo Cristiani (Italian, Florentine, active 136798)
Giovanni di Paolo (Giovanni di Paolo di Grazia) (Italian, Sienese, ca. 1400–1482)
Giovanni di Ser Giovanni (called Lo Scheggia) (Italian, Florentine, 14061486)
Girodet de RousyTrison, AnneLouis (French, 17671824)
Girolamo da Treviso the younger (Girolamo Pennacchi) (Italian, 14971544)
Girtin, Thomas (British, 17751802)
Glackens, William (American, 1870–1938)
Glarner, Fritz (American, born Switzerland, 18991972)
Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch, 18531890)
Gong Xian (Chinese, 16191689)
Goodridge, Sarah (American, 1788–1835)
Gorky, Arshile (American, born Armenia, 19041948)
Gossaert, Jan (Netherlandish, ca. 14781532)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco Jose de (Spanish, 17461828)
Granacci, Francesco (Francesco di Andrea di Marco) (Italian, 1469–1543)
Granet, FrançoisMarius (French, 1775–1849)
Greuze, JeanBaptiste (French, 1725–1805)
Gris, Juan (Spanish, 18871927)
Grooth, Georg Cristoph (German, 17161749)
Grosz, George (American, born Germany, 18931959)
Group of Boston 00.348
Guardi, Francesco (Italian, 17121793)
Guercino (Barbieri, Giovanni Francesco) (Italian, 15911666)
Guo Xi (Chinese, ca. 1000ca. 1090)
Guy, Seymour Joseph (American, 1824–1910)
Habib Allah (Iranian, active second half of 16th century)
Hals, Frans (Dutch, 1582/831666)
Han Gan (Chinese, active 74256)
Hartley, Marsden (American, 18771943)
Hassam, Childe (American, 18591935)
Haverman, Margareta (Dutch, active by 1715, died in or after 1723)
Heade, Martin Johnson (American, 18191904)
Heda, Willem Claesz (Dutch, ca. 1594–1680)
Heem, Jan Davidsz de (Dutch, 1606–1683/84)
Hélion, Jean (French, 1904–1987)
Hemessen, Jan Sanders van (Netherlandish, active by ca. 1524, died ca. 1564)
Hey, Jean (Master of Moulins) (Flemish, active 14801500)
Heyden, Jan van der (Dutch, 16371712)
Hicks, Edward (American, 17801849)
Hill, John William (American, 18121879)
Hirschfeld Workshop (Greek)
Hogarth, William (British, 16971764)
Holbein, Hans, the Younger (German, 1497/981543)
Homer, Winslow (American, 18361910)
Hondecoeter, Melchior d' (Dutch, 16361695)
Hooch, Pieter de (Dutch, 1629–1684)
Hopper, Edward (American, 1882–1967)
Hoppner, John (British, 17581810)
Huizong, Emperor (Chinese, 10821135, r. 110125)
Hunt Painter (Greek, active 565530
B.C.
)
Ingres, JeanAugusteDominique (French, 17801867)
Inness, George (American, 18251894)
Isenbrant, Adriaen (Netherlandish, active by 1510, died 1551)
Jewett, William (American, 17921874)
Johns, Jasper (American, born 1930)
Johnson, Joshua (American, ca. 1763ca. 1824)
Jombert, PierreCharles (French, 1748–1825)
Jongkind, Johan Barthold (Dutch, 18191891)
Justus of Ghent (Joos van Wassenhove) (Netherlandish, active by 1460, died ca. 1480)
Kalf, Willem (Dutch, 16191693)
Kandinsky, Wassily (French, born Russia, 18661944)
Kano Chikanobu (Japanese, 1660–1728)
Kano Motonobu (Japanese, 1476–1559)
Kano Sansetsu (Japanese, ca. 15891651)
Kano School (Japanese)
Kano Takanobu (Japanese, 15711618)
Kano Tan'yu (Japanese, 1602–1674)
Karkinos Painter (Greek)
Katsushika Hokusai (Japanese, 17601849)
Kemmelmeyer, Frederick (German, ca. 1755–1821)
Kensett, John F. (American, 18161872)
Kiefer, Anselm (German, born 1945)
Kirkeby, Per (Danish, born 1938)
Klee, Paul (German, 18791940)
Kleophrades Painter (Greek, active ca. 505475
B.C.
)
Klimt, Gustave (Austrian, 18621918)
Kline, Franz (American, 19101962)
Klumpke, Anna Elizabeth (American, 1856–1942)
Købke, Christen (Danish, 1810–1848)
Komer and Melamid (Vitaly Komar, Russian, born 1943; Aleksandr Melamid, Russian, born 1945)
Konnakis Group (Greek, active in Apulia, ca. 375350
B.C.
)
Krasner, Lee (American, 19081984)
Krimmel, John Lewis (American, 17891821)
Kuncan (Chinese, 16121673)
Kupferman, Moshe (Israeli, born Poland, 19262003)
Kupka, Frantisek (Czech, 18711957)
L'Ortolano (Giovanni Battista Benvenuti) (Italian, active by 1512, died after 1527)
La Farge, John (American, 18351910)
La Hyre, Laurent de (French, 16061656)
La Tour, Georges de (French, 15931652)
LabilleGuiard, Adélaïde (French, 1749–1803)
Lam, Wifredo (Cuban, 19021982)
Lan Ying (Chinese, 1585ca. 1664)
Lane, Fitz Henry (formerly Lane, Fitz Hugh) (American, 18041865)
Lawrence, Jacob (American, 19172000)
Lawrence, Thomas (British, 17691830)
Léger, Fernand (French, 1881–1955)
Leighton, Frederic (British, 18301896)
Lely, Peter (Pieter van der Faes) (British, 16181680)
Lemoine, MarieVictoire (French, 1754–1820)
Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb (German, active United States, 1816–1868)
Li Gonglin (Chinese, ca. 10411106)
Liang Kai (Chinese, active first half of 13th century)
Limosin, Leonard (French, ca. 15051575/77)
Lingelbach, Johannes (Dutch, 1622–1674)
Linnell, John (British, 17921882)
Lippi, Filippino (Italian, Florentine, probably born 1457, died 1504)
Lippo Memmi (Filippo di Memmo) (Italian, Sienese, active by 1317, died 1356)
Longhi, Pietro (Italian, 17021785)
Lorenzetti, Pietro (Italian, Sienese, active 132044)
Lorenzo di Credi (Lorenzo d'Andrea d'Oderigo) (Italian, Florentine, 1459/60–1537)
Lorraine, Claude (French, 16041682)
Lotto, Lorenzo (Italian, Venetian, born ca. 1480, died 1556)
Louis, Morris (American, 19121962)
Lu Zhi (Chinese, 14961576)
Lydos (Greek, active ca. 565535
B.C.
)
Lysippides Painter (Greek, active ca. 530510
B.C.
)
Ma Lin (Chinese, active ca. 1180after 1256)
Ma Yuan (Chinese, active ca. 11901225)
Maes, Nicolaes (Dutch, 1634–1693)
Maestro delle Storie del Pane (Italian; active ca. 1485–90)
Magritte, René (Belgian, 1898–1967)
Manara, Baldassare (Italian, active first half of 16th century, died 1547)
Manet, Édouard (French, 1832–1883)
Mantegna, Andrea (Italian, Paduan, 1430/311506)
Marchi, Virgilio (Italian, 18951960)
Marin, John (American, 18701953)
Marlay Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 450ca. 420
B.C.
)
Marlow, William (British, 17401813)
Marmion, Simon (French, active by 1449, died 1489)
Marmitta, Francesco (Italian, active first half of 16th century)
Marrel, Jakob (Dutch, 1613/41681)
Martini, Simone (Italian, Sienese, active by 1315, died 1344)
Massys, Quentin (also Matsys or Metsys) (Netherlandish, 1465/661530)
Master H.A. or A.H.
Master of Bagnacavallo (Italian, 13th century)
Master of Flora (Italian, Fontainebleau, second half of 16th century)
Master of Riglos (Spanish, Aragonese, ca. 1450)
Master of Saint Augustine (Netherlandish, active 14901500)
Master of Saint Giles (active ca. 14901510)
Master of the Argonauts (Italian, Florentine, fourth quarter of 15th century)
Master of the Berswordt Altar (German, Westphalian, active ca. 14001435)
Master of the Blumenthal Passion (Netherlandish, first third of 16th century)
Master of the Codex of Saint George (Italian, Florentine, active second quarter of 14th century)
Master of the Dinteville Allegory (Netherlandish or French, active mid16th century)
Master of the Orcagnesque Misericordia (Italian, Florentine, active second half of 14th century)
Master of the Saint Barbara Legend (Netherlandish, active late 15th century)
Master of the View of SainteGudule (Netherlandish, active ca. 1485)
Matisse, Henri (French, 18691954)
Matta (Roberto Matta Echaurren) (Chilean, 19112002)
Melendez, Luis Egidio (Spanish, 17161780)
Memling, Hans (Netherlandish, active by 1465, died 1494)
Menelaos Painter (Greek, ca. 450420
B.C.
)
Mengs, Anton Raphael (German, 17281779)
Metcalf, Willard (American, 18581925)
Metsu, Gabriël (Dutch, 1629—1667)
Metzinger, Jean (French, 18831956)
Mi Youren (Chinese, 1074–1151)
Michel, Georges (French, 1763–1843)
Michelin, Jean (French, ca. 1616–1670)
Michelino da Besozzo (Michelino de Mulinari) (Italian, Lombard, active 13881450)
Milhazes, Beatriz (Brazilian, born 1960)
Millais, Sir John Everett (British, 18291896)
Millet, JeanFrançois (French, 1814–1875)
Miró, Joan (Spanish, 1893–1983)
Miskin (Indian, active second half of 16th century)
Modigliani, Amedeo (Italian, 18841920)
Monaco, Lorenzo (Piero di Giovanni) (Italian, Florentine, active 1391–1423/24)
Mondrian, Piet (Dutch, 18721944)
Monet, Claude (French, 18401926)
Monogrammist LAM (French, active 156874)
Moreau, Gustave (French, 1826–1898)
Moretto da Brescia (Alessandro Bonvicino) (Italian, ca. 1498–1554)
Moriah, Avner (Israeli, born 1953)
Moriot, NicolasMarie (French, active 1828–48)
Morisot, Berthe (French, 18411895)
Moroni, Giovanni Battista (Italian, born no later than 1524, died 1578)
Mosler, Henry (American, 1841–1920)
Motherwell, Robert (American, 19151991)
Mount, William Sidney (American, 1807—1868)
Mucha, Alphonse (Czech, 18601939)
Nagasawa Rosetsu (Japanese, 17541799)
Nahas, Nabil (Lebanese, born 1949)
Nerius (Italian, active 1310–25)
Neroccio de' Landi (Neroccio di Bartolommeo di Benedetto di Neroccio de' Landi) (Italian, Sienese, 14471500)
Newman, Barnett (American, 19051970)
Ni Zan (Chinese, 13061374)
Nicolo da Urbino (probably Nicola di Bagriele Sbarage) (Italian, active from ca. 1520, died 1537/38)
Nikon Painter (Greek, active ca. 472450
B.C.
)
O'Keeffe, Georgia (America, 18871986)
Ochtervelt, Jacob (Dutch, 1634–1682)
Ogata Korin (Japanese, 16581716)
Okumura Masanobu (Japanese, 16861764)
Oltos (Greek, active ca. 525500
B.C.
)
Orpen, William (British, 18781931)
Osservanza Master (Italian [Siena], active second quarter of 15th century)
Ostade, Adriaen van (Dutch, 1610–1685)
Otto, Johann Heinrich (ca. 1773–ca. 1800)
Painter of London E 497 (Greek)
Painter of Munich 2660 (Greek)
Painter of the Yale Lekythos (Greek, Attic, active ca. 475450
B.C.
)
Panini, Giovanni Paolo (Italian, 16921765)
Paolo di Giovanni Fei (Italian, Sienese, active by 1369, died 1411)
Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola) (Italian, Parma, 15031540)
Pater, JeanBaptisteJoseph (French, 16951736)
Patinir, Joachim (Netherlandish, active by 1515, died 1524)
Paxton, William McGregor (American, 1869–1941)
Peake, Robert, the Elder (British, active by 1576, died 1619)
Peale, Charles Willson (American, 17411827)
Peale, Rembrandt (American, 17781860)
Pearce, Charles Sprague (American, 1851–1914)
Peckham, Robert (American, 17851877)
Penthesilea Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 460ca. 440
B.C.
)
Perry, Enoch Wood (American, 1831–1915)
Persephone Painter
Pesellino (Francesco di Stefano) (Italian, ca. 14221457)
Petitjean, Hippolyte (French, 18541929)
Phillips, Ammi (American, 17881865)
Picasso, Pablo (Spanish, 18811973)
Pietro di Domenico da Montepulciano (Italian, Marchigian, active first quarter of 15th century)
Pissarro, Camille (French, 18301903)
Polk, Charles Peale (American, 1767–1822)
Pollock, Jackson (American, 19121956)
Polygnotos Group (Attic vase painters, active ca. 440—430
B.C.
)
PousetteDart, Richard (American, 19161992)
Poussin, Nicolas (French, 15941665)
Pratt, Matthew (American, 17341805)
Prendergast, Maurice (American, 18581924)
Preti, Mattia (Italian, 16131699)
Procaccini, Giulio Cesare (Italian, Milanese, 1574–1625)
Psiax (Greek, ca. 530500
B.C.
)
Pulzone, Scipione (Il Gaetano) (Italian, Roman, active by 1569, died 1598)
Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre (French, 18241898)
Qi Baishi (Chinese, 18641957)
Qian Xuan (Chinese, ca. 1235before 1307)
Qu Ding (Chinese, active ca. 1023ca.1056)
Ram, Sita (Indian, active 18101822)
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio or Santi) (Italian, Marchigian, 14831520)
Recco, Giuseppe (Italian, Neapolitan, 16341695)
Redon, Odilon (French, 18401916)
Regnault, Henri (French, 18431871)
Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 16061669)
Remiet, Pierre (French, 1368–1396)
Ren Yi (Ren Bonian) (Chinese, 18401896)
Renoir, Auguste (French, 18411919)
Repin, Ilia Efimovich (Russian, 18441930)
Reymond, Pierre (French, 1513after 1584)
Reynolds, Joshua (British, 17231792)
Ribera, Jusepe de (Spanish, 15911652)
Richards, William Trost (American, 18331905)
Ring, Ludger tom, the Younger (German, 15221584)
Ringgold, Faith (American, born 1930)
Rivera, Diego (Mexican, 18861957)
Riza Abbasi (Iranian, ca. 15651635)
Robert, Hubert (French, 17331808)
Roberts, Mary (English, active United States, died 1761)
Robinson, Theodore (American, 18521896)
Romanino, Girolamo (Italian, 1484/87–?1560)
Romney, George (British, 17341802)
Rosselli, Cosimo (Italian, Florentine, 1440–1507)
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel (British, 18281882)
Rothko, Mark (American, born Russia, 19031970)
Rousseau, Eugéne (French, 1827–1891)
Rousseau, Théodore (French, 1812–1867)
Rovner, Michal (Israeli, born 1957)
Rubens, Peter Paul (Flemish, 15771640)
Ryuryukio Shinsai (Japanese, mid18th–early 19th century)
Sabouroff Painter (Greek, active ca. 475450
B.C.
)
Sacchi, Andrea (Italian, 15991661)
Sadaquain (Pakistani, 19301987)
Sakai Hoitsu (Japanese, 17611828)
Salviati, Francesco (Francesco de' Rossi) (Italian, Florentine, 15101563)
Sappho Painter
Sargent, John Singer (American, 18561925)
Sarto, Andrea del (Italian, Florentine, 14861530)
Sassetta (Stefano di Giovanni) (Italian, Sienese, active by 1423, died 1450)
Savoldo, Giovanni Girolamo (Italian, active by 1508, died soon after 1548)
Schiavone, Andrea (Italian, Venetian, 15221563)
Schiele, Egon (Austrian, 18901918)
Sebastiano del Piombo (Italian, Venetian, ca. 1485–1547)
Seeman the Younger, Enoch (Polish, 1694–1745)
Segna di Buonaventura (Italian, Sienese, active by 1298, died 1326/31)
Sesson Shukei (Japanese, 15041589?)
Seurat, Georges (French, 18591891)
Shah Quli (Turkish, active ca. mid16th century)
Sheeler, Charles (American, 18831965)
Shi Lu (Chinese, 19191982)
Shibata Zeshin (Japanese, 18071891)
Shitao (Zhu Ruoji) (Chinese, 16421707)
Signac, Paul (French, 18631935)
Signorelli, Luca (Italian, Tuscan, active by 1470, died 1523)
Sisley, Alfred (English, 18391899)
Sloan, John (American, 1871–1951)
Smibert, John (Scottish, 16881751)
Smith, David (American, 19061965)
Smith, John Rubens (American, 17751849)
Soami (Kangaku Shinso) (Japanese, died 1525)
Solario, Andrea (Italian, active by 1495, died 1524)
Solimena, Francesco (Italian, 16571747)
Sorgh, Hendrick (Dutch, 1609/11—1670)
Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquin (Spanish, 18631923)
Soutine, Chaim (French, born Lithuania, 18931943)
Sozzo, Niccolò di ser (Italian, active ca. 1334–d. 1363)
Spencer, Lilly Martin (American, 1822—1902)
Spilliaert, Léon (Belgian, 1881–1946)
Stanley, John Mix (American, 18141872)
Stanzione, Massimo (Italian, 15851656)
Steen, Jan (Dutch, 1626–1679)
Still, Clyfford (American, 1904–1980)
Stock, Joseph Whiting (American, 18151855)
Stoskopff, Sebastien (Alsatian, 15971657)
Strozzi, Zanobi (Italian, 14121468)
Stuart, Gilbert (American, 17551828)
Subleyras, Pierre Hubert (French, 1699–1749)
Sully, Thomas (American, 17831872)
Suzuki Kiitsu (Japanese, 17961858)
Suzuki Shonen (Japanese, 18491918)
Taleides Painter (Attic vase painter, active ca. 540–530
B.C.
)
Tamayo, Rufino (Mexican, 18991991)
Tanguy, Yves (American, born France, 19001955)
Tara (Indian, active 183668)
Tarbell, Edmund Charles (American, 18621938)
Tarporley Painter
Tawaraya Sotatsu (Japanese, active early 17th century)
Teniers the Younger, David (Flemish, 16101690)
Theus, Jeremiah (American, 17161774)
Thompson, Jerome B. (American, 1814–1886)
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista (Italian, 16961770)
Tiepolo, Giovanni Domenico (Italian, 17271804)
Tiffany, Louis Comfort (American, 18481933)
Tintoretto, Jacopo (Italian, 15181594)
Tissot, James (French, 18361902)
Tithonos Painter (Greek, active ca. 500475
B.C.
)
Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) (Italian, Venetian, ca. 14881576)
Tosa Mitsuoki (Japanese, 1617–1691)
Tosa Mitsuyoshi (Japanese, 1539–1613)
Tosini, Ridolfo (Italian, 15031577)
ToulouseLautrec, Henri de (French, 18641901)
Traversi, Gaspare (Italian, 17221770)
Trumbull, John (American, 17561843)
Tura, Cosimo (Italian, ca. 14301495)
Turner, Joseph Mallord William (British, 17751851)
Turner, William, of Oxford (British, 17891862)
Twachtman, John Henry (American, 18531902)
Tzafouris, Nicolaos (Greek, active by 1489, d. 1500)
Ukita Ikkei (Japanese, 17951859)
Valdés, Manolo (Spanish, born 1942)
Valenciennes, PierreHenri de (French, 1750–1819)
VallayerCoster, Anne (French, 1744–1818)
van der Goes, Hugo (Netherlandish, active by 1467, died 1482)
van Vliet, Hendrick (Dutch, 1611/12—1675)
Vanderlyn, John (American, 17751852)
Varley, Cornelius (British, 1781 1873)
Vedder, Elihu (American, 18361923)
Veerendael, Nicolas van (Flemish, 16401691)
Velázquez, Diego Rodríguez de Silva y (Spanish, 1599–1660)
Vermeer, Johannes (Dutch, 16321675)
Vernet, Carle (french, 17581836)
Vernet, Horace (French, 17891863)
Veronese, Bonifazio (Bonifazio de' Pitati) (Italian, 1487–1553)
Veronese, Paolo (Paolo Caliari) (Italian, Venetian, 15281588)
Vigée Le Brun, Élisabeth Louise (French, 1755–1842)
Villa Giulia Painter (Greek, active ca. 475450
B.C.
)
Villers, MarieDenise (French, 1774–1821)
Vlaminck, Maurice de (French, 18761958)
von Leypold, Carl Julius (German, 1805–1874)
Vosmaer, Jacob (Dutch, born about 1584, died 1641)
Vouet, Simon (1590–1649)
Waldo, Samuel Lovett (American, 17831861)
Wang Hui (Chinese, 16321717)
Wang Meng (Chinese, ca. 13081385)
Wang Shimin (Chinese, 1592–1680)
Wang Yuanqi (Chinese, 16421715)
Wang Zhen (Chinese, 18671938)
Warhol, Andy (American, 19301987)
Washing Painter (Greek, ca. 450420
B.C.
)
Watteau, Jean Antoine (French, 16841721)
Weenix, Jan (Dutch, born about 1641?, died 1719)
Weir, Julian Alden (American, 18521919)
Wen Zhengming (Chinese, 14701559)
Weyden, Goswjin van der (Netherlandish, active by 1491, died after 1538)
Weyden, Rogier van der (Netherlandish, 1399/14001464)
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (American, 18341903)
Whittredge, Worthington (American, 18201910)
Wilkinson, Charles (American, born Britain, 18971986)
Williams, Fred (Australian, 19271982)
Winterhalter, Franz Xaver (German, 18051875)
Wootton, John (English, ca. 1681/82–1764)
Wtewael, Joachim (Dutch, 15661638)
Wtewael, Peter (Dutch, 1596–1660)
Wu Bin (Chinese, active ca. 15831626)
Wu Boli (Chinese, active, late 14thearly 15th century)
Wu Changshi (Wu Changshuo) (Chinese, 18441927)
Wu Li (Chinese, 16321718)
Wu Zhen (Chinese, 12801354)
Xia Chang (Chinese, 13881470)
Xia Gui (Chinese, active ca. 11951230)
Xie Huan (Chinese, ca. 1370ca. 1450)
Xu Beihong (Chinese, 18951953)
Xu Yang (Chinese, active ca. 175076)
Yang Meizi (Chinese, 11621232; empress to Ningzong, r. 120224)
Yi Yuwôn (Korean, 1814–1888)
Yu Peng (Chinese, born 1955)
Yuan Jiang (Chinese, active ca. 16901746)
Zhang Daqian (Chinese, 18991983)
Zhao Cangyun (Chinese, active late 13th–early 14th century)
Zhao Mengfu (Chinese, 12541322)
Zhao Mengjian (Chinese, 1199before 1267)
Zorn, Anders Leonard (Swedish, 18601920)
Zude (Chinese, surname unknown, active 16th or early 17th century)
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