Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World Regions
All World Regions
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Africa
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central and North Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
East Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Europe
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
North America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Oceania
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South and Southeast Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
West Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Timelines
8,000–2,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
2,000–1,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000
b.c.
–1
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1–500
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
500–1,000
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000–1400
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1400–1600
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1600–1800
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1800–1900
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1900
a.d.
–present
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Thematic Essays
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Recent Additions
All Thematic Essays
African Art
American Art
Ancient Near Eastern Art
Art of the Americas
Asian Art
Byzantine Art
Egyptian Art
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Greek and Roman Art
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Medieval Art
Oceanic/Pacific Art
Prehistory
Browse by Geographical Region
Africa
Central America
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East Asia
Europe
North America
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West Asia
Browse by Time Period
20,000–8000
B.C.
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Browse by Department
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Objects Conservation
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Index
About the Timeline
Bibliography
Artist Index (S)
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T
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Indexes
Subject (A–Z)
Artist (A–Z)
Select an Artist Type
Architect
Calligrapher
Ceramicist
Clockmaker
Draftsman
Fashion designer
Furniture maker
Glass artist
Illuminator
Jewelry maker
Metal worker
Miniaturist
Mixed Media artist
Musical Instrument maker
Painter
Performance artist
Photographer
Printmaker
Sculptor
Textile artist
Weapons maker
Lists of Rulers
Sabouroff Painter (Greek, active ca. 475450
B.C.
)
Sacchi, Andrea (Italian, 15991661)
Sacrobosco, Johannes de (John Holybush, died 1256)
Sadaquain (Pakistani, 19301987)
Sadeler, Aegidius (Netherlandish, ca. 15681629)
Saint Laurent, Yves (French, born Algeria, 1936)
SaintGaudens, Augustus (American, 18481907)
SaintNon, Jean Claude Richard de (French, 17271791)
Sakai Hoitsu (Japanese, 17611828)
Sakiyama, Takayuki (Japanese, born 1958)
Salomon, Erich (German, 18861944)
Salviati, Francesco (Francesco de' Rossi) (Italian, Florentine, 15101563)
Sánchez de Aguilera, Benito (Spanish, active ca. 1790–1800)
Sandby, Paul (British, 17311809)
Sander, August (German, 18761964)
Sander, Karin (German, born 1957)
Sanderson, John (English, active from 1730, died 1774)
Sano di Pietro (Italian, 14051481)
Sapper, Richard (German, born 1932)
Sappho Painter
Sargent, John Singer (American, 18561925)
Sargis (Armenian, fl. 13011353)
Sarpaneva, Timo (Finnish, born 1926)
Sarto, Andrea del (Italian, Florentine, 14861530)
Sassetta (Stefano di Giovanni) (Italian, Sienese, active by 1423, died 1450)
Saulini, Luigi (Italian, 1819–1883)
Savage, Edward (American, 17611817)
Savery, Roelandt (Netherlandish, 15761639)
Savoldo, Giovanni Girolamo (Italian, active by 1508, died soon after 1548)
Savonarola, Girolamo (Italian, 1452–498)
Sax, Charles Joseph (Belgian, 17911865)
Scamozzi, Vincenzo (Italian, 1552–1616)
Schamberg, Morton (American, 1881–1918)
Scherer, Georg Henrich (German, 1703–1778)
Schiaparelli, Elsa (French, born Italy, 18901973)
Schiavone, Andrea (Italian, Venetian, 15221563)
Schiele, Egon (Austrian, 18901918)
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich (German, 17811841)
Schmidt, Johann (Austrian, active late 18th century)
Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Julius (German, 17941872)
Schongauer, Martin (German, ca. 14451491)
Schreiner, Christian, the Younger (Muhlau, recorded 14991528)
Schuberth, Emilio (Italian, born 1904)
Schuech, Israel (German, Dresden, active ca. 15901610)
Schwarzkogler, Rudolf (Austrian, 19401969)
Scofield, John (British, active 17761796)
Scolari, Giuseppe (Italian, Vicenzan, 15501600)
Scudder, Janet (American, 18691940)
Sculptor: List of Artists
Scultori, Adamo (Italian, Mantuan, ca. 15301587)
Scultori, Giovanni Battista (Italian, Mantuan, 15031575)
Searle, William (1634–1667)
Sears, Adeline Harris (American, 18391931)
Sébah, J. Pascal (Turkish, 18231886)
Sebastiano del Piombo (Italian, Venetian, ca. 1485–1547)
Seeman the Younger, Enoch (Polish, 1694–1745)
Segna di Buonaventura (Italian, Sienese, active by 1298, died 1326/31)
Sellas, Matteo (Italian, ca. 16121652)
Sené, JeanBaptisteClaude (French, 1751–1802)
Serlio, Sebastiano (Italian, 1475–1554)
SerrurierBovy, Gustave (Belgian, 18581910)
Sesson Shukei (Japanese, 15041589?)
Seurat, Georges (French, 18591891)
Sèvres Manufactory (French, 1740–present)
Seymour, David "Chim" (American, born Poland, 19111956)
Shah Quli (Turkish, active ca. mid16th century)
Sharples, James (American, 17511811)
Sheeler, Charles (American, 18831965)
Sheraton, Thomas (British, 17511806)
Sherman, Cindy (American, born 1954)
Shi Lu (Chinese, 19191982)
Shibata Zeshin (Japanese, 18071891)
Shitao (Zhu Ruoji) (Chinese, 16421707)
Shore, Stephen (American, born 1947)
Shunk, Harry (German, born 19422006)
Shustak, Lawrence N. (American, 19262003)
Siegen, Ludwig von (German, 1609after 1676)
Sigalon, Antoine (French, 1524–1590)
Signac, Paul (French, 18631935)
Signorelli, Luca (Italian, Tuscan, active by 1470, died 1523)
Siloe, Gil de (Spanish, active 14671505)
Simmons, Laurie (American, born 1949)
Simpson, Anna Frances (American, 1880–1930)
Singh, Raghubir (Indian, 19421999)
Siqueiros, David Alfaro (Mexican, 18961974)
Siskind, Aaron (American, 19031991)
Sisley, Alfred (English, 18391899)
Sloan, John (American, 1871–1951)
Smibert, John (Scottish, 16881751)
Smith & Wesson (American, established 1852)
Smith, David (American, 19061965)
Smith, John Rubens (American, 17751849)
Smith, Kiki (American, born 1954)
Smithson, Robert (American, 19381973)
Smorsone, Giovanni (Italian, active 170238)
Soami (Kangaku Shinso) (Japanese, died 1525)
Solario, Andrea (Italian, active by 1495, died 1524)
Solimena, Francesco (Italian, 16571747)
Sorgh, Hendrick (Dutch, 1609/11—1670)
Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquin (Spanish, 18631923)
Sottsass, Ettore (Italian, born Austria 1917)
Soufflot, JacquesGermain (French, 17131780)
Southworth, Albert Sands (American, 18111894)
Soutine, Chaim (French, born Lithuania, 18931943)
Sozzo, Niccolò di ser (Italian, active ca. 1334–d. 1363)
Speckaert, Hans (Flemish, died ca. 1577)
Spencer, Lilly Martin (American, 1822—1902)
Spilliaert, Léon (Belgian, 1881–1946)
Spranger, Bartholomeus (Netherlandish, 15461611)
Stanley, John Mix (American, 18141872)
Stanzione, Massimo (Italian, 15851656)
Starkey, Mehitable (American, born ca. 1743)
Stauffer, Johann Anton (Austrian, ca. 1805after 1851)
Steen, Jan (Dutch, 1626–1679)
Stefano da Verona (Stefano di Giovanni) (Italian, 1374/75ca. 1438?)
Steichen, Edward (American, born Luxembourg, 18791973)
Steinert, Otto (German, 19151978)
Stella, Joseph (American, born Italy, 1877–1946)
Stent, Peter (British, active 16421665)
Stickley, Gustav (American, 1858–1942)
Stieglitz, Alfred (American, 18641946)
Still, Clyfford (American, 1904–1980)
Stock, Andries (Dutch, ca. 1580—1648)
Stock, Joseph Whiting (American, 18151855)
Stone, Arthur John (American, born England, 1847–1938)
Storrs, John (American, 1885–1956)
Story, William Wetmore (American, 18191895)
Stoskopff, Sebastien (Alsatian, 15971657)
Stoss, Veit (German, 1438/471533)
Stradanus (Jan van der Straet) (Netherlandish, 15231605)
Stradivari, Antonio (Italian, 16441737)
Strand, Paul (American, 18901976)
Strassburger Werkstattgemeinschaft (German)
Strozzi, Zanobi (Italian, 14121468)
Struth, Thomas (German, born 1954)
Stuart, Gilbert (American, 17551828)
Subleyras, Pierre Hubert (French, 1699–1749)
Sudek, Josef (Czech, 18961976)
Sudo, Reiko (Japanese, born 1953)
Sully, Thomas (American, 17831872)
Sultan
c
Ali Mashhadi (Afghani, active late 15thearly 16th century [d. 1519])
Sultan Muhammad (Iranian, active first half of 16th century)
Sultan Muhammad Nur (Uzbekistani, active first half of 16th century)
Suzuki Harunobu (Japanese, 17251770)
Suzuki Kiitsu (Japanese, 17961858)
Suzuki Shonen (Japanese, 18491918)
Swan, Abraham (British, active 17451768)
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