Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

• World Regions
  • All World Regions
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Africa
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Central America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Central and North Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • East Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Europe
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • North America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Oceania
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • South America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • South and Southeast Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • West Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
• Timelines
  • 8,000–2,000 b.c.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 2,000–1,000 b.c.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1,000 b.c.–1 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1–500 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 500–1,000 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1,000–1400 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1400–1600 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1600–1800 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1800–1900 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1900 a.d.–present
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
• Thematic Essays
  • Browse by Category
    • Recent Additions
    • All Thematic Essays
    • African Art
    • American Art
    • Ancient Near Eastern Art
    • Art of the Americas
    • Asian Art
    • Byzantine Art
    • Egyptian Art
    • European Art
    • Greek and Roman Art
    • Islamic Art
    • Medieval Art
    • Oceanic/Pacific Art
    • Prehistory
  • Browse by Geographical Region
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • Browse by Time Period
    • 20,000–8000 B.C.
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Browse by Department
    • American Decorative Arts
    • American Paintings and Sculpture
    • Ancient Near Eastern Art
    • Arms and Armor
    • Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
    • Asian Art
    • The Costume Institute
    • Drawings and Prints
    • Education
    • Egyptian Art
    • European Paintings
    • European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
    • Greek and Roman Art
    • Islamic Art
    • The Libraries
    • Medieval Art and The Cloisters
    • Musical Instruments
    • Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art
    • Objects Conservation
    • Paintings Conservation
    • Paper Conservation
    • Photographs
    • Robert Lehman Collection
    • Scientific Research
    • Textile Conservation
• Works of Art
• Index

Subject Index: Europe, Great Britain and Ireland

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

Timelines (10) Western and Central Europe, 8000–2000 B.C. Western and Central Europe, 2000–1000 B.C. Western and Central Europe, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Western and Central Europe, 1–500 A.D.ht British Isles, 500–1000 A.D. British Isles, 1000–1400 A.D. British Isles, 1400–1600 A.D. British Isles, 1600–1800 A.D. British Isles, 1800–1900 A.D. British Isles, 1900 A.D.–present

Thematic Essays (57) American Rococo Arms and Armor—Common Misconceptions and Frequently Asked Questions Barbarians and Romans Christopher Dresser (1834–1904) Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate in Early Colonial America Company Painting in Nineteenth-Century India David Octavius Hill (1802–1870) and Robert Adamson (1821–1848) (1840s) Design Reform The Eighteenth Century: From Geometric to Informal Gardens Eighteenth-Century Silhouette and Support Elizabethan England English Pattern Books in Eighteenth-Century America English Silver, 1600–1800 Europe and the Islamic World, 1600–1800 European Clocks in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century European Exploration of the Pacific, 1600–1800 European Revivalism European Tapestry Production and Patronage, 1600–1800 Fashion in European Armor, 1000–1300 Fashion in European Armor, 1300–1400 Fashion in European Armor, 1400–1500 Fashion in European Armor, 1600–1700 Fire Gilding of Arms and Armor From Italy to France: Gardens in the Court of Louis XIV and After Gardens of Western Europe, 1600–1800 The Grand Tour The Idea and Invention of the Villa Impressionism: Art and Modernity Interior Design in England, 1600–1800 John Constable (1776–1837) John Singer Sargent (1856–1925) Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851) Julia Margaret Cameron (1815–1879) The Kilt List of Rulers: Europe The Neoclassical Temple Neoclassicism Nineteenth-Century Court Arts in India Nineteenth-Century English Silver Nineteenth-Century European Textile Production Orientalism in Nineteenth-Century Art Portrait Painting in England, 1600–1800 The Pre-Raphaelites The Printed Image in the West: Mezzotint Provinces of the Late Roman Empire (1–500) The Rediscovery of Assyria Roger Fenton (1819–1869) Romanticism The Salon and The Royal Academy Symbolism Textile Production in Europe: Embroidery, 1600–1800 Textile Production in Europe: Printed, 1600–1800 Trade Relations among European and African Nations The Vikings (780–1100) Watercolor Painting in Britain, 1750–1850 William Blake (1757–1827) William Henry Fox Talbot (1800–1877) and the Invention of Photography