Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World Regions
All World Regions
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Africa
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central and North Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
East Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Europe
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
North America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Oceania
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South and Southeast Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
West Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Timelines
8,000–2,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
2,000–1,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000
b.c.
–1
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1–500
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
500–1,000
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000–1400
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1400–1600
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1600–1800
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1800–1900
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1900
a.d.
–present
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Thematic Essays
Browse by Category
Recent Additions
All Thematic Essays
African Art
American Art
Ancient Near Eastern Art
Art of the Americas
Asian Art
Byzantine Art
Egyptian Art
European Art
Greek and Roman Art
Islamic Art
Medieval Art
Oceanic/Pacific Art
Prehistory
Browse by Geographical Region
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Browse by Time Period
20,000–8000
B.C.
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Browse by Department
American Decorative Arts
American Paintings and Sculpture
Ancient Near Eastern Art
Arms and Armor
Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
Asian Art
The Costume Institute
Drawings and Prints
Education
Egyptian Art
European Paintings
European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
Greek and Roman Art
Islamic Art
The Libraries
Medieval Art and The Cloisters
Musical Instruments
Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art
Objects Conservation
Paintings Conservation
Paper Conservation
Photographs
Robert Lehman Collection
Scientific Research
Textile Conservation
Works of Art
Index
About the Timeline
Bibliography
Subject Index:
Europe, France
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Indexes
Subject (A–Z)
Artist (A–Z)
Lists of Rulers
Timelines (10)
Western and Central Europe, 80002000
B.C.
Western and Central Europe, 20001000
B.C.
Western and Central Europe, 1000
B.C.
1
A.D.
Western and Central Europe, 1500
A.D.
ht
France, 5001000
A.D.
France, 10001400
A.D.
France, 14001600
A.D.
France, 16001800
A.D.
France, 18001900
A.D.
France, 1900
A.D.
present
Thematic Essays (115)
The Age of Saint Louis (12261270)
Americans in Paris, 18601900
Arms and ArmorCommon Misconceptions and Frequently Asked Questions
Art Nouveau
Auguste Rodin (18401917)
The Ballet
Barbarians and Romans
The Bikini
Burgundian Netherlands: Court Life and Patronage
Burgundian Netherlands: Private Life
Chauvet Cave (ca. 30,000
B.C.
)
Claude Monet (18401926)
The Countess da Castiglione
Cubism
Daguerre (17871851) and the Invention of Photography
The Daguerreian Age in France: 18391855
The Decoration of Arms and Armor
Dressing for the Cocktail Hour
Dutch and Flemish Artists in Rome, 15001600
Edgar Degas (18341917): Bronze Sculpture
Edgar Degas (18341917): Painting and Drawing
Édouard Baldus (18131889)
Édouard Manet (18321883)
Eighteenth-Century European Dress
Eighteenth-Century Silhouette and Support
Eighteenth-Century Women Painters in France
Empire Style, 18001815
Ernest Hemingway (18991961) and Art
Eugène Atget (18571927)
Europe and the Islamic World, 16001800
European Clocks in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century
European Exploration of the Pacific, 16001800
European Revivalism
European Tapestry Production and Patronage, 14001600
European Tapestry Production and Patronage, 16001800
The Face in Medieval Sculpture
Fashion in European Armor, 10001300
Fashion in European Armor, 13001400
Fashion in European Armor, 14001500
Fashion in European Armor, 15001600
Fashion in European Armor, 16001700
Fauvism
Feudalism and Knights in Medieval Europe
Fire Gilding of Arms and Armor
Fontainebleau
François Boucher (17031770)
Francisco de Goya (17461828) and the Spanish Enlightenment
The French Academy in Rome
French Furniture in the Eighteenth Century: Case Furniture
French Furniture in the Eighteenth Century: Seat Furniture
French Porcelain in the Eighteenth Century
French Silver in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
From Italy to France: Gardens in the Court of Louis XIV and After
Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (18831971) and the House of Chanel
Gardens in the French Renaissance
Gardens of Western Europe, 16001800
Georges Seurat (18591891) and Neo-Impressionism
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (15981680)
The Golden Age of French Furniture in the Eighteenth Century
The Grand Tour
The Greek Key and Divine Attributes in Modern Dress
The Guitar
Gustave Le Gray (18201884)
Haute Couture
Henri Matisse (18691954)
How Medieval and Renaissance Tapestries Were Made
Impressionism: Art and Modernity
The Industrialization of French Photography after 1860
Interior Design in England, 16001800
Introduction to Prehistoric Art, 20,0008000
B.C.
Japonisme
Jean Antoine Watteau (16841721)
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (17321806)
Lascaux (ca. 15,000
B.C.
)
Le Colis de Trianon-Versailles and Paris Openings
The Legacy of Jacques-Louis David (17481825)
List of Rulers: Europe
Lithography in the Nineteenth Century
Louis-Rémy Robert (18101882)
Mannerism: Bronzino (15031572) and his Contemporaries
Manuscript Illumination in Northern Europe
Mission Héliographique, 1851
The Nabis and Decorative Painting
Nadar (18201910)
The Neoclassical Temple
Neoclassicism
Nicolas Poussin (15941665)
Nineteenth-Century European Textile Production
Nineteenth-Century French Realism
Northern Mannerism in the Early Sixteenth Century
The Nude in Baroque and Later Art
The Opera
Orientalism in Nineteenth-Century Art
Orientalism: Visions of the East in Western Dress
Patronage at the Early Valois Courts (13281461)
Patronage at the Later Valois Courts (14611589)
Paul Cézanne (18391906)
Post-Impressionism
The Print in the Nineteenth Century
The Printed Image in the West: Mezzotint
Provinces of the Late Roman Empire (1500)
The Rediscovery of Assyria
The Roman Empire (27
B.C.
393
A.D.
)
Romanticism
The Salon and The Royal Academy
School of Paris
Sèvres Porcelain in the Nineteenth Century
Symbolism
Textile Production in Europe: Embroidery, 16001800
Textile Production in Europe: Lace, 16001800
Textile Production in Europe: Printed, 16001800
Trade Relations among European and African Nations
Twentieth-Century Silhouette and Support
Vincent van Gogh (18531890)
Vincent van Gogh (18531890): The Drawings
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
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