Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

• World Regions
  • All World Regions
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Africa
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Central America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Central and North Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • East Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Europe
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • North America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Oceania
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • South America
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • South and Southeast Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • West Asia
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
• Timelines
  • 8,000–2,000 b.c.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 2,000–1,000 b.c.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1,000 b.c.–1 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1–500 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 500–1,000 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1,000–1400 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1400–1600 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1600–1800 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1800–1900 a.d.
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • 1900 a.d.–present
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
• Thematic Essays
  • Browse by Category
    • Recent Additions
    • All Thematic Essays
    • African Art
    • American Art
    • Ancient Near Eastern Art
    • Art of the Americas
    • Asian Art
    • Byzantine Art
    • Egyptian Art
    • European Art
    • Greek and Roman Art
    • Islamic Art
    • Medieval Art
    • Oceanic/Pacific Art
    • Prehistory
  • Browse by Geographical Region
    • Africa
    • Central America
    • Central and North Asia
    • East Asia
    • Europe
    • North America
    • Oceania
    • South America
    • South and Southeast Asia
    • West Asia
  • Browse by Time Period
    • 20,000–8000 B.C.
    • 8000–2000 B.C.
    • 2000–1000 B.C.
    • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    • 1–500 A.D.
    • 500–1000 A.D.
    • 1000–1400 A.D.
    • 1400–1600 A.D.
    • 1600–1800 A.D.
    • 1800–1900 A.D.
    • 1900 A.D.–Present
  • Browse by Department
    • American Decorative Arts
    • American Paintings and Sculpture
    • Ancient Near Eastern Art
    • Arms and Armor
    • Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
    • Asian Art
    • The Costume Institute
    • Drawings and Prints
    • Education
    • Egyptian Art
    • European Paintings
    • European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
    • Greek and Roman Art
    • Islamic Art
    • The Libraries
    • Medieval Art and The Cloisters
    • Musical Instruments
    • Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art
    • Objects Conservation
    • Paintings Conservation
    • Paper Conservation
    • Photographs
    • Robert Lehman Collection
    • Scientific Research
    • Textile Conservation
• Works of Art
• Index

Subject Index: Europe, Italian Peninsula, Southern Italy (and Rome)

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

Timelines (10) Southern Europe, 8000–2000 B.C. Southern Europe, 2000–1000 B.C. Italian Peninsula, 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1–500 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 500–1000 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D. Rome and Southern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D. Rome and Southern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D. Southern Europe, 1800–1900 A.D. Italian Peninsula, 1900 A.D.–present

Thematic Essays (62) American Neoclassical Sculptors Abroad Anatomy in the Renaissance Annibale Carracci (1560–1609) The Antonine Dynasty (138–193) Architecture in Renaissance Italy Art of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in Naples Augustan Rule (27 B.C.–14 A.D.) The Augustan Villa at Boscotrecase Baroque Rome Boscoreale: Frescoes from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) (1571–1610) and his Followers The Chiton, Peplos, and Himation in Modern Dress Domestic Art in Renaissance Italy Dutch and Flemish Artists in Rome, 1500–1600 El Greco (Domenico Theotocopulos) (1541–1614) Fashion in European Armor, 1000–1300 Fashion in European Armor, 1300–1400 Fashion in European Armor, 1400–1500 Fashion in European Armor, 1600–1700 Filippino Lippi (1456/47–1504) The Flavian Dynasty (69–96) The French Academy in Rome From Italy to France: Gardens in the Court of Louis XIV and After Gardens of Western Europe, 1600–1800 Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680) Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778) Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770) The Golden Harpsichord of Michele Todini (1616–1690) The Grand Tour The Greek Key and Divine Attributes in Modern Dress Hendrick Goltzius (1558–1617) The Idea and Invention of the Villa Italian Painting of the Later Middle Ages Italian Painting of the Later Middle Ages: Fresco Italian Painting of the Later Middle Ages: Panel Painting Italian Porcelain in the Eighteenth Century The Julio-Claudian Dynasty (27 B.C.–68 A.D.) List of Rulers: Europe Made in Italy: Italian Fashion from 1950 to Now Maiolica in the Renaissance Mannerism: Bronzino (1503–1572) and his Contemporaries Manuscript Illumination in Italy, 1400–1600 Medicine in Classical Antiquity Neoclassicism Nicolas Poussin (1594–1665) Painting in Oil in the Low Countries and Its Spread to Southern Europe The Papacy and the Vatican Palace The Praenestine Cistae The Rediscovery of Classical Antiquity Renaissance Drawings: Material and Function Roman Cameo Glass Roman Copies of Greek Statues The Roman Empire (27 B.C.–393 A.D.) Roman Painting Roman Portrait Sculpture: Republican through Constantinian Roman Portrait Sculpture: The Stylistic Cycle The Roman Republic The Seleucid Empire (323–64 B.C.) The Severan Dynasty (193–235) Southern Italian Vase Painting Woodcut Book Illustration in Renaissance Italy: The First Illustrated Books The Year One