Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

• World Regions

  All regions

  Select a region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Central and North Asia
  • East Asia
  • Central America
  • South America
  • Africa
  • West Asia
  • Oceania
  • South and Southeast Asia

  Select a time period

  • 8000–2000 B.C.
  • 2000–1000 B.C.
  • 1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
  • 1–500 A.D.
  • 500–1000 A.D.
  • 1000–1400 A.D.
  • 1400–1600 A.D.
  • 1600–1800 A.D.
  • 1800–1900 A.D.
  • 1900 A.D.–Present
• Timelines
  • 8,000–2,000 b.c.
  • 2,000–1,000 b.c.
  • 1,000 b.c.–1 a.d.
  • 1–500 a.d.
  • 500–1,000 a.d.
  • 1,000–1400 a.d.
  • 1400–1600 a.d.
  • 1600–1800 a.d.
  • 1800–1900 a.d.
  • 1900 a.d.–present
• Thematic Essays
  • Recent Additions  |  All Thematic Essays
  • 
    Select a Thematic Category African Art American Art Ancient Near Eastern Art Art of the Americas Asian Art Byzantine Art Egyptian Art European Art Greek and Roman Art Islamic Art Medieval Art Oceanic/Pacific Art Prehistory Select a Department American Decorative Arts American Paintings and Sculpture Ancient Near Eastern Art Arms and Armor Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas Asian Art The Costume Institute Drawings and Prints Education Egyptian Art European Paintings European Sculpture and Decorative Arts Greek and Roman Art Islamic Art The Libraries Medieval Art and The Cloisters Musical Instruments Nineteenth-Century, Modern, and Contemporary Art Objects Conservation Paintings Conservation Paper Conservation Photographs Robert Lehman Collection Scientific Research Textile Conservation

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  • Select a Geographical Region Africa Central America Central and North Asia East Asia Europe North America Oceania South America South and Southeast Asia West Asia All Geographical Regions Select a Time Period 20,000–8000 B.C. 8000–2000 B.C. 2000–1000 B.C. 1000 B.C.–1 A.D. 1–500 A.D. 500–1000 A.D. 1000–1400 A.D. 1400–1600 A.D. 1600–1800 A.D. 1800–1900 A.D. 1900 A.D.–Present All Time Periods
    
• Works of Art
  Recent Additions: A Selection
  
  

  Title Description
  Artist
  Material and Technique
  Credit Line
  Accession Number

• Index

  Subject Index (A–Z)

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

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  Artist Index (A–Z)

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

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  Lists of Rulers

Subject Index (M)

• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F
• G
• H
• I
• J
• K
• L
• M
• N
• O
• P
• Q
• R
• S
• T
• U
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• Medieval Europe, See Europe, Medieval Europe
• Central America, See Americas, Central America; Americas, Maya Area; Americas, Mexico
• Madagascar, See Africa, Eastern Africa; Africa, Southern Africa
• Madonna and Child, See Figure, Biblical, New Testament, Madonna and Child
• Maenad, See Figure, Mythological, Europe, Maenad/Nymph
• Maghrib, See Africa, Western North Africa
• Maiolica, See Ceramic, Maiolica/Majolica
• Maitreya, See Figure, Deity, Buddhist, Bodhisattva, Maitreya
• Mali, See Africa, Western and Central Sudan
• Manjushri, See Figure, Deity, Buddhist, Bodhisattva, Manjushri
• Mannerism
• Manuscript, See Book, Manuscript
• Marble, See Stone, Marble
• Mark, See Figure, Saint, Mark
• Marriage
• Mars, See Figure, Deity, Greek and Roman, Apollo/Mars
• Martial, See Figure, Saint, Martial
• Mary Magdalene, See Figure, Saint, Mary Magdalene
• Mask
• Masonite, See Synthetic Materials, Plastic
• Mauritania, See Africa, Western and Central Sudan
• Maya, See Americas, Maya Area; Figure, Deity, Indigenous Religions, Central America
• Medallion
• Medusa, See Figure, Mythological, Europe, Medusa
• Melanesia, See Oceania, Melanesia
• Mercury, See Figure, Deity, Greek and Roman, Hermes/Mercury
• Mesopotamia, See West Asia, Iraq; Archaeology, Asia
• Metal worker: List of Artists
• Metalpoint, See Drawing, Metalpoint
• Metalwork, Aluminum
• Metalwork, Brass
• Africa (including Egypt)
• Central and North Asia
• East Asia
• Europe
• North America
• South and Southeast Asia
• West Asia
• Metalwork, Bronze
• Africa (including Egypt)
• Central and North Asia
• East Asia
• Europe
• North America
• South America
• South and Southeast Asia
• West Asia
• Metalwork, Copper
• Metalwork, Electrum
• Metalwork, Gilt Brass
• Metalwork, Gilt Bronze
• Metalwork, Gilt Copper
• Metalwork, Gilt Silver
• Metalwork, Gold
• Africa (including Egypt)
• Central America
• Central and North Asia
• East Asia
• Europe
• North America
• South America
• South and Southeast Asia
• West Asia
• Metalwork, Iron
• Metalwork, Lead
• Metalwork, Pewter
• Metalwork, Silver
• Africa (including Egypt)
• Central America
• Central and North Asia
• East Asia
• Europe
• Balkan Peninsula (including Greece)
• Central Europe
• Eastern Europe and Scandinavia
• France
• Great Britain and Ireland
• Iberian Peninsula
• Italian Peninsula
• Low Countries
• North America
• South America
• South and Southeast Asia
• West Asia
• Metalwork, Silver plate
• Metalwork, Stainless Steel
• Metalwork, Steel
• Metalwork, Other
• Metate, See Food and Feasting; Implement, Ceremonial
• Mexico, See Americas, Maya Area; Americas, Mexico
• Mezzotint, See Print, Mezzotint
• Michael, See Figure, Saint, Michael
• Micronesia, See Oceania, Micronesia
• Middle East, See West Asia
• Military
• Africa (including Egypt)
• East Asia
• Europe
• North America
• West Asia
• Minerva, See Figure, Deity, Greek and Roman, Athena/Minerva
• Miniature, See Painting, Miniature
• Miniaturist: List of Artists
• Mirror
• Mixed Media, See Painting, Mixed Media on Canvas
• Mixed Media artist: List of Artists
• Moldova, See Europe, Central Europe (including Germany)
• Monaco, See Europe, France
• Mongolia, See Asia, Central and North Asia
• Monotype, See Print, Monotype
• Montenegro, See Europe, Balkan Peninsula
• Morocco, See Africa, Western North Africa
• Mosaic
• Mosque, See Architectural Elements, Mosque
• Muhammad (the Prophet), See Figure, Muhammad
• Mummy
• Musette, See Musical Instrument, Wind
• Music
• Musical Instrument
• organized by culture
• Africa (including Egypt)
• Central America
• East Asia
• Europe
• Balkan Peninsula (including Greece)
• Central Europe (including Germany)
• Eastern Europe and Scandinavia
• France
• Great Britain and Ireland
• Iberian Peninsula
• Italian Peninsula
• North America
• Oceania
• South America
• South and Southeast Asia
• West Asia
• organized by type
• Brass
• Keyboard
• Percussion
• String
• Wind
• Musical Instrument maker: List of Artists
• Muslim, See Islamic World; Religious Art, Islam
• Mythology, See Figure, Mythological; Animal, Mythological; Literature and Literary Connections
• Mother–of–pearl, See Shell