Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World Regions
All World Regions
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Africa
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Central and North Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
East Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Europe
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
North America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Oceania
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South America
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
South and Southeast Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
West Asia
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Timelines
8,000–2,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
2,000–1,000
b.c.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000
b.c.
–1
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1–500
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
500–1,000
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1,000–1400
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1400–1600
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1600–1800
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1800–1900
a.d.
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
1900
a.d.
–present
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Thematic Essays
Browse by Category
Recent Additions
All Thematic Essays
African Art
American Art
Ancient Near Eastern Art
Art of the Americas
Asian Art
Byzantine Art
Egyptian Art
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Greek and Roman Art
Islamic Art
Medieval Art
Oceanic/Pacific Art
Prehistory
Browse by Geographical Region
Africa
Central America
Central and North Asia
East Asia
Europe
North America
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South America
South and Southeast Asia
West Asia
Browse by Time Period
20,000–8000
B.C.
8000–2000
B.C.
2000–1000
B.C.
1000
B.C.
–1
A.D.
1–500
A.D.
500–1000
A.D.
1000–1400
A.D.
1400–1600
A.D.
1600–1800
A.D.
1800–1900
A.D.
1900
A.D.
–Present
Browse by Department
American Decorative Arts
American Paintings and Sculpture
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Arms and Armor
Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas
Asian Art
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Egyptian Art
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Objects Conservation
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Works of Art
Index
About the Timeline
Bibliography
20,000-8,000 B.C.
8000-2000 B.C.
2000-1000 B.C.
1000 B.C.-1 A.D.
1-500 A.D.
500-1000 A.D.
1000-1400 A.D.
1400-1600 A.D.
1600-1800 A.D.
1800-1900 A.D.
1900 A.D.-present
African Art
Byzantine Art
Greek and Roman Art
Photography
Ancient American Art
Colonial Art of the Americas
Islamic Art
Prehistory
Ancient Near Eastern Art
Costume
Modern and Contemporary Art
Rulers, Abridged Lists
Arms and Armor
Egyptian Art
Musical Instruments
United States, Arts of
Asian Art
European Art
Oceania, Arts of
Subject
Artist
Timelines/Regions
Thematic Essays
Accession Number
Lists of Rulers
Useful Links
Selected Readings
Arts of the United States, Nineteenth Century
American Relief Sculpture
Americans in Paris, 1860–1900
Art Nouveau
Bronze Casting, American
Bronze Statuettes of the American West, 1850–1915
Cassatt, Mary Stevenson (1845–1926)
Classical Dress, Contemporary Deconstructions
Classical Music, 19th-Century
Costume in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Daguerreian Era and Early American Paper Photography
Davis, Alexander Jackson (1803–1892)
Drawings, American, 19th-Century
Eakins, Thomas (1844–1916): Painting
Eakins, Thomas (1844–1916): Photography
Folk Art, American, 19th-Century
Hassam, Childe (1859–1935)
Homer, Winslow (1836–1910)
Hudson River School
Impressionism, American
Jewelry, 19th-Century American
Kodak and Amateur Photography
Lithography in the 19th Century
Military Music: American and European
Modern Dress, Classical Art and
Modern Dress, Classicism
Modern Dress, The Chiton, Peplos, and Himation
Modern Dress, The Greek Key and Divine Attributes
Neoclassical Sculptors Abroad, American
Photography after 1860, French
Photography and the Civil War, 1861–1865
Phyfe and Lannuier
Pictorialism in America
Portrait Miniatures, 19th-Century American
Public Sculpture, American, 1865–1915
Quilts and Coverlets, American
Revival Styles, American, 1840–1876
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus (1848–1907)
Sargent, John Singer (1856–1925)
Shoes in The Costume Institute
Silver, 19th-Century American
Stieglitz, Alfred (1864–1946): American Photography
Sully, Thomas (1783–1872) and Queen Victoria
Watkins, Carleton (1829-1916), 1860s–1870s
West, Benjamin (1738–1820), Students of
Wheeler, Candace (1827–1923)
Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867–1959)
Arts of the United States, Twentieth Century
Abstract Expressionism
Abstraction, Geometric
Art Nouveau
Bearden, Romare, Jacob Lawrence, Faith Ringgold
Bikini, The
Classical Dress, Contemporary Deconstructions
Cocktail Hour, Dressing for the
Conceptual Art and Photography
Costume in The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Costume Institute, The Origins of the, Dress Rehearsal
Couture, Haute
Design, 1900–25
Design, 1925–50
Design, 1950–75
Design, 1975–Present
Documentary Photography, Early
Documentary Tradition in Photography, New
Eakins, Thomas (1844–1916): Painting
Evans, Walker (1903–1975)
Group f/64
Hassam, Childe (1859–1935)
Hemingway, Ernest (1899–1961) and Art
Impressionism, American
Johns, Jasper (born 1930)
Kodak and Amateur Photography
Modern Dress, Classical Art and
Modern Dress, Classicism
Modern Dress, The Chiton, Peplos, and Himation
Modern Dress, The Greek Key and Divine Attributes
O'Keeffe, Georgia (1887–1986)
Photographic Metaphors
Photography and the Sculptural Object
Photography in the Expanded Field
Photography, Art and: 1980s
Photography, Art and: 1990s–Present
Photography, Everyday Life in America, 1945–60
Pictorialism in America
Pictures Generation
Plastics, Modern Materials
Print Renaissance in America, Postwar
Public Sculpture, American, 1865–1915
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus (1848–1907)
Sargent, John Singer (1856–1925)
Shoes in The Costume Institute
Silhouette and Support, Twentieth-Century
Sportswear, American Ingenuity, 1930s–1970s
Stieglitz, Alfred (1864–1946) and His Circle
Stieglitz, Alfred (1864–1946): American Photography
Strand, Paul (1890–1976)
Surrealism
Westwood, Vivienne (born 1941) and Punk Style
Wheeler, Candace (1827–1923)
Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867–1959)
Timeline Site Map
Index
About the Timeline
Navigating the Timeline
Image Copyrights and Credits
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