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Pair of Earflare Frontals, 7th–8th century
Guatemala; Maya
Shell; H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)
Purchase, Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest, 1995 (1995.489a,b)

Maya artists worked in a wide variety of media, including clay, limestone, jade, flint, bone, and, in this case, shell. Shell objects are often found in burial contexts due to associations with water, fertility, and the underworld. These shell frontals for ear ornaments are carved with profile faces in very low relief and would probably have been fastened to their backings through the central perforations. In spite of their small size, considerable detail has been worked into the frontals where the profile faces exhibit the flattened Maya forehead and dental modifications. The motif on the front of the forehead is unclear, but it may be a jade ornament through which a lock of hair is threaded.


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    Pair of Earflare Frontals, 7th–8th century
    Guatemala; Maya
    Shell; H. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm)
    Purchase, Arthur M. Bullowa Bequest, 1995 (1995.489a,b)