The Timeline of Art History   The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World MapsTimelines / RegionsThematic EssaysWorks of ArtIndex  
Medallion from an Icon Frame, ca. 1100
Byzantine; From the Djumati Monastery, Georgia (now Republic of Georgia); Made in Constantinople
Cloisonné enamel, gold; Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)
Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.678)

This medallion with its Greek inscriptions identifying the image as Jesus Christ, is from a group of twelve that once surrounded an icon of the Archangel Gabriel. The medallions may have been sent as a gift from the Byzantine court to the neighboring Christian state of Georgia, and are among the finest surviving examples of cloisonné enamel. In this Byzantine technique, compartments, or cells, were outlined by thin sheets of gold or silver, filled with colored glass paste, and then fired at a high temperature, with the melting glass forming a solid surface. As in this medallion, the process often required several firings before the final polishing.


Open full-size and alternate view(s)



  • Related Index Terms

    Art Movement/Style

    Material and Technique

    Object

    Subject Matter/Theme

    Technical Glossary


    MoveSeparatorPrint
    Close
  • Medallion from an Icon Frame, ca. 1100
    Byzantine; From the Djumati Monastery, Georgia (now Republic of Georgia); Made in Constantinople
    Cloisonné enamel, gold; Diam. 3 1/4 in. (8.3 cm)
    Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.678)