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Plate 43 from "Los Caprichos": The sleep of reason produces monsters (El sueño de la razon produce monstruos)

1799
Not on view
This is the best known image from Goya's series of 80 aquatint etchings published in 1799 known as 'Los Caprichos' that are generally understood as the artist's criticism of the society in which he lived. Goya worked on the series from around 1796-98 and many drawings for the prints survive. The inscription on the preparatory drawing for this print, now in the Prado Museum in Madrid, indicates that it was originally intended as the title page to the series. In the published edition, this print became plate 43, the number we can see in the top right corner. Nevertheless, it has come to symbolise the overall meaning of the series, what happens when reason is absent. Various animals including bats and owls fly above the sleeping artist, and at the lower right a lynx watches vigilantly alerting us to the rise of monstrous forces that we are able to control when sleep descends.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Plate 43 from "Los Caprichos": The sleep of reason produces monsters (El sueño de la razon produce monstruos)
  • Series/Portfolio: Los Caprichos
  • Artist: Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) (Spanish, Fuendetodos 1746–1828 Bordeaux)
  • Date: 1799
  • Medium: Etching, aquatint
  • Dimensions: Plate: 8 3/8 x 5 15/16 in. (21.2 x 15.1 cm)
    Sheet: 11 5/8 x 8 1/4 in. (29.5 x 21 cm)
  • Classification: Prints
  • Credit Line: Gift of M. Knoedler & Co., 1918
  • Object Number: 18.64(43)
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints

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Plate 22 from 'Los Caprichos': Poor little girls! (Probrecitas!), Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Spanish, Etching, burnished aquatint
Plate 22 from 'Los Caprichos': Poor little girls! (Probrecitas!)
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1799, posthumous impression
'Folly of Fear' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities), Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Spanish, Etching, burnished aquatint, drypoint
'Folly of Fear' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities)
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'Clear Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities), Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Spanish, Etching, burnished aquatint
'Clear Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities)
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'Carnival Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities), Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Spanish, Etching, aquatint
'Carnival Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities)
Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes)
ca. 1815–19 (published 1864)
'Flying Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities), Goya (Francisco de Goya y Lucientes) Spanish, Etching, aquatint
'Flying Folly' from the 'Disparates' (Follies / Irrationalities)
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