Turkey, Bursa
Tempered earthenware; molded; polychrome glazed within black wax resist outlines (cuerda seca technique); gilded; H. 11 1/2 in. (29 cm), W. 6 3/4 in. (17.2 cm), D. 1 1/2 in. (3.8 cm)
Purchase, Friends of Islamic Art Gifts, 1998 (1998.246)
This tile matches a border frieze adorning the portal of the tomb of Sultan Mehmed I (r. 1403–21) in Bursa, where monuments were badly damaged in an 1855 earthquake. It has a deeply carved pattern of lattices formed by pairs of undulating vine scrolls that meet at regular intervals along the centerline. The interlacing of the arabesque lattices is complex, but clarity is achieved through the use of different colored glazes. The tile predates the period, later in the fifteenth century, of widespread Chinese influence on Ottoman Turkish ceramics. In its deep relief and choice of colors, it exhibits similarities to tiles of Timurid Central Asia dating from the late fourteenth century, a resemblance probably explained by the documented presence of Persian tileworkers in Bursa at that time.
Related
Index Terms
Art Movement/Style
Material and Technique
Object
Subject Matter/Theme
- Ceramic with Floral Motif
- Trade (1400–1600 a.d.)
