Joan Miró (Spanish, 1893–1983)
Oil on canvas; 39 3/4 x 32 1/8 in. (101 x 81.6 cm)
Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, 1998 (1999.363.50)
© 2011 Successió Miró / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris
Born in the Spanish province of Catalonia in 1893, Joan Miró was deeply influenced by his country's native landscape and artistic heritage. During the early part of his career, he lived in Paris, where he was associated with the French Surrealists and its practitioners, but he returned to settle in Spain after World War II. This deliberate remove from the center of the art world is symptomatic of Miró's independence, a temperament that would mark his art as well as his life. Mining the possibilities of free invention encouraged by Surrealism, Miró developed a style that drew from highly personalized and psychological references. Often beginning with a recognizable starting point, Miró transformed his subjects through whimsical color and free play with form.
The Potato is emblematic of Miró's poetic riffs on reality. It takes as its subject a gigantic female figure who stretches her arms wide, against a blue sky and above a patch of earth—perhaps a potato field. The billowing white shape of the figure is attached to a red post in the center of the composition like a scarecrow on a pole. Miró surrounded his merry "potato-earth-woman" with fanciful decorative objects, some of which are "earthy" and some not. The figure has one brown-and-black breast that "squirts" a long, black, winding thread, as elfin creatures flutter in the sky around her. At the left, a red and yellow "butterfly-woman" takes flight from her brown banana-like nose as other creatures climb a ladder—one of Miró's favorite motifs. Beyond the earthiness of the subject, the painting's title appears to be derived from the representation of an actual, recognizable potato—the small, brown, oval object with three tendrils growing out of its upper edge, which is lodged in the woman's forehead.
Related
Index Terms
Art Movement/Style
- Biomorphism in Modern and Contemporary Art
- Biomorphism in Twentieth-Century European Art
- School of Paris in Twentieth-Century European Art
- Surrealism in Twentieth-Century European Art
Artist
Material and Technique
- Painting in Oil on Canvas from Europe
- Painting in Oil on Canvas from the Iberian Peninsula
