Head of Medusa
The grim but mesmerizing visage of Medusa, the Gorgon decapitated by Perseus, was a favorite motif in classical antiquity and frequently invoked in later periods. Pistrucci's precision of detail led to his appointment to cut dies for the coinage of the Royal Mint in London. After falling out with the mint, the Roman-born artist returned with undiminished success to his original occupation, cameo carving. He made this gem for the London dentist Samuel Cartwright, whose calling is reflected in Carlo Giuliano's frame incorporating the wings and snakes of Mercury's caduceus, the emblem of the medical profession.
Artwork Details
- Title: Head of Medusa
- Artist: Cameo by Benedetto Pistrucci (Italian, 1783–1855, active England)
- Maker: Mount by Carlo Giuliano (Italian, active England, ca. 1831–1895)
- Date: cameo 1840–50, mount ca. 1860
- Culture: Italian, executed in England (London)
- Medium: Red jasper mounted in gold with white enamel
- Dimensions: Overall (visible cameo): 2 1/8 in. (5.3 cm), 53.2 mm;
Overall (in setting): 2 11/16 x 2 11/16 in. (6.8 x 6.8 cm) - Classifications: Lapidary Work-Gems, Jewelry
- Credit Line: Purchase, Assunta Sommella Peluso, Ada Peluso, and Romano I. Peluso Gift, in memory of Ignazio Peluso, 2003
- Object Number: 2003.431
- Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
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