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535 European Paintings with Incomplete Provenance for the Nazi Era

The following list was compiled in conjunction with Director Philippe de Montebello's testimony on April 12, 2000 before a Presidential Advisory Commission on Holocaust Assets. Inclusion on this list indicates that more information is required to complete our knowledge of the ownership of these works during the Nazi era. It does not indicate that the works are suspect. The Museum's research project is ongoing; additional information will be published as it becomes available.

Works are listed alphabetically by artist's name.

A–FG–OP–Z

Claude Monet (French, 1840–1926), Camille Monet (1847–1879) on a Garden Bench , 1873 (2002.62.1)

Auguste Renoir (French, 1841–1919), Nini in the Garden (Nini Lopez) , 1875–76 (2002.62.2)

François-Joseph Heim (French, 1787–1865), The Sack of Jerusalem by the Romans , 1824 (2002.69)

Edmond-François Aman-Jean (French, 1858–1936), The Outskirts of a Village , ca. 1880 (2002.151)

Pietro Lorenzetti (Italian, Sienese, active 1320–44), The Crucifixion , 1340s (2002.436)

Baron Antoine-Jean Gros (French, 1771–1835), François-Pascal-Simon Gérard, later Baron Gérard (1770–1837) , 1790 (2002.441)

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Russian, 1817–1900), Ship by Moonlight (1975.280.2)

Théodore Caruelle d'Aligny (French, 1798–1871), Landscape with a Cave (1989.138)

Théodore Caruelle d'Aligny (French, 1798–1871), Study of Trees at Mortefontaine , 1850–55 (2003.42.1)

Jacopo Amigoni (Italian, Venetian, 1682–1752), Flora and Zephyr (1985.5)

Albert André (French, 1869–1954), The Masons , 1926 (67.187.50)

Bacchiacca (Francesco d'Ubertino) (Italian, Florentine, 1495–1557), Madonna and Child , possibly early 1520s (1982.60.10)

David Bailly (Dutch, 1584?–1657), Portrait of a Man, Possibly a Botanist , 1641 (1982.60.29)

Federico Barocci (Italian, Marchigian, 1535?–1612), Saint Francis , ca. 1600–1605 (2003.281)

Fra Bartolomeo (Bartolomeo di Paolo del Fattorino) (Italian, Florentine, 1473–1517), Portrait of a Man , shortly after 1497 (1982.60.8)

Bartolomeo di Giovanni (Italian, Florentine, active by 1488, died 1501), The Trinity , lunette (1989.132)

Jean-Frédéric Bazille (French, 1841–1870), Porte de la Reine at Aigues-Mortes , 1867 (1988.221)

Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant (French, 1845–1902), Judith (59.185)

Ambrosius Benson (Netherlandish, active by 1519, died 1550), The Lamentation , possibly ca. 1520–25 (1982.60.23)

Jean Beraud (French, 1849-1936), Parisian Street Scene (1975.1.243)

Christoffel van den Berghe (Flemish, 1617–1642), A Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters and an Imaginary Castle (2005.331.1)

Édouard Bertin (French, 1797–1871), Ravine at Sorrento (1986.296)

Jean-Victor Bertin (French, 1767–1842), Classical Landscape with Figures (2003.42.3)

Jean-Victor Bertin (French, 1767–1842), Landscape Study (2003.42.2)

Jean-Joseph-Xavier Bidauld (French, 1758–1846), View of a Mountain Lake in Italy , ca. 1785–90 (2003.42.4)

Cornelis Bisschop (Dutch, 1634–1674), A Young Woman and a Cavalier , probably early 1660s (1982.60.33)

Workshop of Herri met de Bles (Netherlandish, probably born 1480, died after 1550), The Temptation of Saint Anthony , ca. 1550–60 (1976.100.1)

Abraham Bloemaert (Dutch, 1564–1651), Moses Striking the Rock , 1596 (1972.171)

Jan Frans van Bloemen (Flemish, 1662–1749), Landscape with the Communion of Saint Mary of Egypt (66.186)

Umberto Boccioni (Italian, 1882–1916), The Street Pavers , 1914 (1990.38.5)

Louis-Léopold Boilly (French, 1761–1845), Portrait of a Woman (1976.100.2)

Louis-Léopold Boilly (French, 1761–1845), Portrait of a Man (1976.100.3)

Louis-Léopold Boilly (French, 1761–1845), Portrait of a Young Woman (2003.42.5)

Ferdinand Bol (Dutch, 1616–1680), Petronella Elias (1648–1667) with a Basket of Fruit , 1657 (57.68)

Pierre Bonnard (Fontenay-aux-Rose 1867- Le Cannet 1947), Before Dinner , 1924 (1975.1.156)

Pierre Bonnard (Fontenay-aux-Rose 1867- Le Cannet 1947), House on the Seine near Vernon , 1916 (1975.1.157)

Pierre Bonnard (Fontenay-aux-Rose 1867- Le Cannet 1947), Landscape in the South, Le Cannet , 1943-1945 (1975.1.158)

Pierre Bonnard (French, 1867–1947), The Seine at Vernon , ca. 1925 (1976.201.30)

Pierre Bonnard (French, 1867–1947), Woman with Mimosa , 1924 (1978.264.8)

Pierre Bonnard (French, 1867–1947), The Children's Meal , 1895 (1999.180.1)

Claude Bonnefond (French, 1796–1860), Pilgrims in Sight of Rome , 1826 (2003.42.6)

Giuseppe Bottani (Italian, Cremonese, 1717–1785), The Departure of Saints Paula and Eustochium for the Holy Land (1991.445)

Francesco Botticini (Francesco di Giovanni) (Italian, Florentine, born about 1446, died 1497), Saint Sebastian (48.78)

François Boucher (French, 1703–1770), Capriccio View from the Campo Vaccino , 1734 (1982.60.44)

François Boucher and Workshop (French, 1703–1770), Allegory of Autumn , 1753 (69.155.1)

François Boucher and Workshop (French, 1703–1770), Allegory of Lyric Poetry , 1753 (69.155.2)

Eugène Boudin (French, 1824–1898), On the Beach, Sunset , 1865 (2003.20.2)

Eugène Boudin (French, 1824–1898), Princess Pauline Metternich (1836–1921) on the Beach , ca. 1865–67 (1999.288.1)

Adolphe-William Bouguereau (French, 1825–1905), Young Mother Gazing at Her Child , 1871 (1993.402)

Sébastien Bourdon (French, 1616–1671), The Baptism of Christ (1974.2)

Charles-Marie Bouton (French, 1781–1853), Gothic Chapel (2003.42.7)

Aelbert Bouts (Netherlandish, born about 1451/54, died 1549), Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger , first quarter of the 16th century (60.55.2)

Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963), House Behind Trees , 1906-1907 (1975.1.159)

Bartholomeus Breenbergh (Dutch, 1598–1657), The Preaching of Saint John the Baptist , 1634 (1991.305)

John Brett (English, 1831–1902), Kynance , 1888 (1974.289.2)

Attributed to Hans Brosamer (German, active by 1536, probably died 1552), Katharina Merian (1982.60.38)

Jan Brueghel the Elder (Flemish, 1568–1625), Landscape with Travelers on a Woodland Path , ca. 1607 (2001.216.1)

Jan Brueghel the Younger (Flemish, 1601–1678), A Basket of Flowers (67.187.58)

Barthel Bruyn the Elder (German, 1493–1555), Portrait of a Man , 1533 (62.267.1)

Barthel Bruyn the Elder (German, 1493–1555), Portrait of a Woman , 1533 (62.267.2)

Budapest Master (Spanish, Castilian, about 1500), The Annunciation (58.145.1)

Giuliano di Piero di Simone Bugiardini (Italian, Florentine, 1475–1554), Adam; Eve (1971.115.3ab)

Workshop of Niccolò di Buonaccorso (Italian [Sienese], active by 1372, died 1388), The Lamentation over the Dead Christ , 1370-1388 (1975.1.20)

Francesco Cairo (Italian, Lombard, 1607–1665), Herodias , before 1635 (1973.165)

Alexandre Calame (Swiss, 1810–1864), Landscape near Naples , 1844 (2003.42.8)

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) (Italian, Lombard, 1571–1610), The Denial of Saint Peter (1997.167)

Frei Carlos (Portuguese, active second quarter 16th century), Saint Vincent, Patron Saint of Lisbon (58.145.2)

Charles-Émile-Auguste Carolus-Duran (French, 1838–1917), Portrait of a Woman (1981.366)

Annibale Carracci (Italian, Bolognese, 1560–1609), The Burial of Christ , 1595 (1998.188)

Ludovico Carracci (Italian, Bolognese, 1555–1619), The Lamentation , ca. 1582 (2000.68)

Franz Ludwig Catel (German, 1778–1856), Italian Peasant Family in a Loggia , 1825–30 (2003.42.9)

Catena (Vincenzo di Biagio) (Italian, Venetian, active by 1506, died 1531), The Adoration of the Shepherds , probably after 1520 (69.123)

Workshop of Bernardo Cavallino (Italian, Neapolitan, 1616–1654), Saint Catherine of Alexandria (43.23)

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839–1906), Antoine Dominique Sauveur Aubert (born 1817), the Artist's Uncle, as a Monk , 1866 (1993.400.1)

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839–1906), Apples , 1878–79 (61.103)

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839–1906), House behind Trees near the Jas de Bouffan , 1885-1886 (1975.1.160)

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839–1906), The Pool at the Jas de Bouffan , late 1880s (61.101.5)

Paul Cézanne (French, 1839–1906), Mont Sainte-Victoire , ca. 1902–6 (1994.420)

Marc Chagall (French, 1887-1985), Le Pont de Passy et la Tour Eiffel , 1911 (1975.1.161)

Marc Chagall (French, born in Russia, 1887–1985), The Lovers , 1913–14 (1999.363.14)

Philippe de Champaigne (French, 1602–1674), Jean Baptiste Colbert (1619–1683) , 1655 (51.34)

Philippe de Champaigne (French, 1602–1674), The Annunciation , ca. 1644 (2004.31)

French Painter (Henri Lehman?), about 1835, Portrait of a Man , 1840 (49.110)

Théodore Chassériau (French, 1819–1856), Scene from the Gallic Wars: The Gaul Littavicus, Betraying the Roman Cause, Flees to Gergovie to Support Vercingétorix , ca. 1838–40 (2001.720)

Théodore Chassériau (French, 1819–1856), Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine , 1851 (1996.285)

Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari (Italian, Roman, 1654–1727), Bathsheba at Her Bath (1993.401)

Copy after Claude Lorrain (Italian, Roman, 1630 or later), Landscape with an Artist Drawing (1975.152)

Léon Cogniet (French, 1794–1880), The Brigand's Wife , 1825 (2003.42.10)

Léon Cogniet (French, 1794–1880), Rebecca and Sir Brian de Bois-Guilbert (2003.42.11)

Jules-Louis-Philippe Coignet (French, 1798–1860), View of Beirut , 1844 (2003.42.12)

Bernardino dei Conti (Italian, Milanese, 1496–1522), Madonna and Child (1982.60.7)

Attributed to Corneille de Lyon (Netherlandish, active by 1533, died 1575), Portrait of a Man , ca. 1545 (1982.60.41)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Waterfall at Terni , 1826 (2003.42.13)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Honfleur: Calvary , ca. 1830 (1974.3)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Fontainebleau: Oak Trees at Bas-Bréau , 1832 or 1833 (1979.404)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Hagar in the Wilderness , 1835 (38.64)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), View of Lormes , early 1840s (1980.203.4)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Study for "The Destruction of Sodom" , 1843 (1984.75)

Camille Corot (French, 1796–1875), Cow in a Stable , ca. 1845 (2003.42.14)

Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472–1553), Samson and Delilah (1976.201.11)

Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472–1553), Christ and the Adulteress , mid-1540s (1982.60.35)

Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472–1553), Christ Blessing the Children , mid-1540s (1982.60.36)

Lucas Cranach the Elder (German, 1472–1553), Venus and Cupid , ca. 1525–27 (1982.60.48)

Lucas Cranach the Elder and Workshop (German, 1472–1553), Venus with Cupid the Honey Thief (1975.1.135)

Attributed to Juan Bautista Maino (Spanish, 1581–1641), Philip IV (1605–1665) in Parade Armor , possibly late 1620s (45.128.14)

Henri-Edmond Cross (Henri-Edmond Delacroix) (Douai 1856– Saint-Clair (Var) 1910), Valley with a Fir Tree , 1909 (1975.1.163)

Henri-Edmond Cross (Henri-Edmond Delacroix) (Douai 1856– Saint-Clair (Var) 1910), Landscape with Pine Trees , 1896 (1975.1.164)

Aelbert Cuyp (Dutch, 1620–1691), Landscape with the Flight into Egypt (1973.155.2)

Bernardo Daddi (Italian, Florentine, active by 1327, probably died 1348), The Crucifixion , ca. 1325–30 (1999.532)

Bernardo Daddi (Italian [Florentine], active by 1327, probably died 1348); and The Assistant of Daddi (Italian [Florentine], active 1340s), The Assumption of the Virgin , fragment of an altarpiece, ca. 1340 (1975.1.58)

Michael Dahl the Elder (Swedish, ?1659–1743), Portrait of a Woman (56.224.1)

Cesare Dandini (Italian, Florentine, 1596–1656), Charity (69.283)

Charles-François Daubigny (French, 1817–1878), On the Banks of the Oise , 1864 (64.149.6)

Charles-François Daubigny (Paris 1817–1878), Landscape with Ducks , 1872 (1975.1.165)

Adrien Dauzats (French, 1804–1868), The Giralda of Seville, Seen from the Rooftops , ca. 1836 (2003.42.15)

Workshop of Gerard David (Netherlandish, born ca. 1455, died 1523), Virgin and Child (1975.1.118)

Attributed to Jacques-Louis David (French, 1748–1825), Head of a Boy (1976.100.5)

Auguste-Hyacinthe DeBay (French, 1804–1865), The Nation Is in Danger, or the Enrollment of Volunteers at the Place of the Palais Royal in July 1792 , fragment, 1832 (2003.42.33)

Edgar Degas (French, 1834–1917), Woman Combing Her Hair , ca. 1888–90 (56.231)

Edgar Degas (French, 1834–1917), The Dancers (64.165.1)

Copy after Degas, Two Dancers, Half-length (1974.356.31)

(Hilaire-Germain-) Edgar Degas [de Gas] (Paris 1834–1917), Russian Dancers , 1899 (1975.1.166)

(Hilaire-Germain-) Edgar Degas [de Gas] (Paris 1834–1917), View of Saint-Valéry-sur-Somme , 1896–1898 (1975.1.167)

Edgar Degas (French, 1834–1917), Two Men , ca. 1865–69 (1992.380)

Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798–1863), The Natchez , 1835 (1989.328)

Eugène Delacroix (French, 1798–1863), Madame Henri François Riesener (née Félicité Longrois, 1786–1847) , 1835 (1994.430)

Attributed to Simon-Joseph-Alexander-Clément Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Extensive View near Rome , ca. 1800 (2003.42.17)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Study of Clouds , ca. 1800 (2003.42.18)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Study of Clouds , ca. 1800 (2003.42.19)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), View on the Quirinal Hill, Rome , 1800 (2003.42.20)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Fortified Wall, Italy (2003.42.21)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Mountain Landscape at Vicovaro (2003.42.22)

Simon Denis (Belgian, 1755–1813), Mountain Landscape at Tivoli , ca. 1800 (2003.42.23)

André Derain (French, 1880–1954), The Table , 1911 (54.79)

André Derain (French, 1880–1954), Pitcher and Dishes , ca. 1912 (64.27.15)

André Derain (French, 1880–1954), Fishing Boats, Collioure , 1905 (1982.179.29)

André Derain (French, 1880–1954), Regent Street, London , 1906 (dated lower right) (1999.363.18)

Claude Déruet (French, born about 1588, died 1660), Departure of the Amazons , 1620s (1976.100.6)

Claude Déruet (French, born about 1588, died 1660), Triumph of the Amazons , 1620s (1976.100.7)

Alexandre François Desportes (French, 1661–1743), Still Life with Silver (64.315)

Édouard Détaille (French, 1848–1912), Gendarmes d'Ordonnance , 1894 (48.115)

Eugène Devéria (French, 1805–1865), Louis-Félix Amiel (1802–1864) , 1837 (53.160)

Narcisse-Virgile Diaz de la Peña (French, 1808–1876), Figures and a Dog in a Landscape , 1852 (1975.1.242)

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