Signed and dated (lower left): .66 / Gustave.Courbet.

Brussels. location unknown. "Exposition générale des beaux-arts," 1866, no. 144.

Paris. Salon. May 1–?, 1866, no. 463.

Paris. Rond-Point du Pont de l'Alma. "Exposition des œuvres de M. G. Courbet," April 30–November 1867, no. 10.

Munich. Königlichen Glaspalaste. "I. Internationale Kunstausstellung," July 20–October 31, 1869, no. 1304.

Antwerp. location unknown. 1870.

Paris. École des Beaux-Arts. "Exposition des œuvres de Gustave Courbet," May 1882, no. 13.

Paris. Exposition Internationale Universelle. "Exposition centennale de l'art français (1789–1889)," May–November 1889, no. 210.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Loan Exhibition of the Works of Gustave Courbet," April 7–May 18, 1919, no. 24.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The H. O. Havemeyer Collection," March 10–November 2, 1930, no. 21.

London. Royal Academy of Arts. "Exhibition of French Art: 1200–1900," January 4–March 12, 1932, no. 436.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Art Treasures of the Metropolitan," November 7, 1952–September 7, 1953, no. 141.

Cleveland Museum of Art. "Venetian Tradition," November 9, 1956–January 1, 1957, no. 8.

Philadelphia Museum of Art. "Gustave Courbet, 1819–1877," December 17, 1959–February 14, 1960, no. 60.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. "Gustave Courbet, 1819–1877," February 26–April 14, 1960, no. 60.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Impressionism: A Centenary Exhibition," December 12, 1974–February 10, 1975, not in catalogue.

Paris. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. "Gustave Courbet, 1819–1877," September 30, 1977–January 2, 1978, no. 96.

London. Royal Academy of Arts. "Gustave Courbet, 1819–1877," January 19–March 19, 1978, no. 91.

Philadelphia Museum of Art. "The Second Empire, 1852–1870: Art in France under Napoleon III," October 1–November 26, 1978, no. VI-30.

Detroit Institute of Arts. "The Second Empire, 1852–1870: Art in France under Napoleon III," January 15–March 18, 1979, no. VI-30.

Paris. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. "L'art en France sous le Second Empire," May 11–August 13, 1979, no. 198.

Brooklyn Museum. "Courbet Reconsidered," November 4, 1988–January 16, 1989, not in catalogue.

Leningrad [St. Petersburg]. State Hermitage Museum. "From Delacroix to Matisse," March 15–May 10, 1988, no. 10.

Moscow. Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. "From Delacroix to Matisse," June 10–July 30, 1988, no. 10.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Splendid Legacy: The Havemeyer Collection," March 27–June 20, 1993, no. A145.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Origins of Impressionism," September 27, 1994–January 8, 1995, no. 45.

Paris. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. "Impressionnisme: Les origines, 1859–1869," April 19–August 8, 1994, no. 45.

Berlin. Neue Nationalgalerie. "Französische Meisterwerke des 19.Jahrhunderts aus dem Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York," June 1–October 7, 2007, unnumbered cat.

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. "The Masterpieces of French Painting from The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1800–1920," February 4–May 6, 2007, no. 28.

Paris. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais. "Gustave Courbet," October 13, 2007–January 28, 2008, no. 179.

Montpellier. Musée Fabre. "Gustave Courbet," June 14–September 28, 2008, no. 179.

New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Gustave Courbet," February 27–May 18, 2008, no. 179.

A. Baignères. Revue contemporaine 51 (1866), pp. 347–48.

Charles Beauquier. Revue littéraire de la Franche-Comté (August 1, 1866) [reprinted in "Les amis de Gustave Courbet," Bulletin no. 35, 1966, pp. 3–4].

Charles Beaurin. "Le salon de 1866." Revue du XIXe siècle 1 (June 1, 1866), p. 454.

Charles Blanc. "Salon de 1866." Gazette des beaux-arts 20 (1866), p. 510.

Maxime du Camp. Revue des deux mondes 63 (1866), pp. 711–12.

Jules Castagnary. La liberté (May 1866) [reprinted in "Salons 1857–1870," Paris, 1892, vol. 1, pp. 239–40].

[J. Castagnary]. Le nain jaune (August 14 and 29, 1866).

P. Challemel-Lacour. "Le salon de 1866." La revue moderne (1866), pp. 534–35.

Cham. "Promenade au salon." Le charivari (May 1866) [reprinted in Ref. Léger 1920, p. 61].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to Alfred Bruyas. [January–February 1866] [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, p. 275, no. 66-5].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to Urbain Cuenot. [April 6, 1866] [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, pp. 276–78, no. 66-7].

Gustave Courbet. Letters to the marquis de Chennevières. [April 18], June 29, and July 10, 1866 [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, pp. 279, 285–86, nos. 66-8, 66-16, 66-17].

Gustave Courbet. Letters to the comte de Nieuwerkerke. June 16 and 27, July 27, August 10, 1866 [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, pp. 282–84, 287–95, nos. 66-14, 66-15, 66-18, 66-20].

Gustave Courbet. Letters to his family. [August 6] and September 2, [1866] [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, pp. 293, 298, nos. 66-19, 66-23].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to Charles Yriarte. August 14, 1866 [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, pp. 295–97, no. 66-21].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to the comte de Nieuwerkerke. April 2, 1866 [ms., Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, Cabinet des Estampes, Papiers Courbet, Boite 5].

Just Durgy. "La femme au perroquet." (1866) [reprinted in Ref. Léger 1920, p. 61].

Louis Enault. Revue illustrée des eaux minérales, des bains de mer, de stations hivernales (May 27, 1866), p. 162 [reprinted in Les amis de Gustave Courbet, Bulletin no. 35, 1966, p. 5].

Théophile Gautier. Journal officiel (July 4, 1866).

Ludovic Halévy. Journal entry. May 11, 1866 [reprinted in "Carnets," Paris, 1935, vol. 1, pp. 109–10].

Felix Jahyer. Deuxième étude sur les beaux-arts: Salon de 1866. Paris, 1866, pp. 81, 86–87.

Léon Lagrange. "Le salon de 1866." Le correspondant 32 (1866), p. 196.

Le chevalier (1866).

comte de Nieuwerkerke. Letters to Gustave Courbet. June 19 and July 3, 1866 [published in L. C. Mazauric, "La Revue du Louvre," 18 (1968), pp. 28, 30–31].

Paul de Saint-Victor. La presse (June 10, 1866).

C. de Sault. "Salon de 1866." Le temps no. 1840 (May 18, 1866), p. 2.

Étienne-Joseph-Théophile Thoré. Salon de 1866. 1866 [reprinted in "Salons de W. Bürger, 1861 à 1868," 1870, vol. 2, pp. 277, 283–84].

Jules Vallès. L'événement (March 11, 1866) [reprinted in Ref. Courthion 1950].

Émile Zola. Mon salon. Paris, 1866, pp. 57–58, 60.

Edmond About. Salon de 1866. Paris, 1867, pp. 47–49.

Gustave Courbet. Letter to M. Bardenet. [January 31, 1867] [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, p. 303, no. 67-2].

Edmond de Goncourt and Jules de Goncourt. Journal entry. September 18, 1867 [published in R. Ricatte, ed., "Journal: Mémoires de la vie littéraire," Paris, 1956, vol. 2, p. 376].

L. Petit. "G. Courbet." Le hanneton (June 13, 1867) [reprinted in Ref. Léger 1920].

Arnaud. Le Salon pour rire (1868) [reprinted in Ref. Léger 1920].

Jules Bordet. Draft for a press release. [1870] [published in P. D. Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, p. 374 n. 1].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to Juliette Courbet. April 29, 1870 [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Courbet," Chicago, 1992, p. 373, no. 70-11].

Gustave Courbet. Letter to Jules Castagnary. [April 13, 1874] [published in English transl. in Petra ten-Doesschate Chu, ed., "Letters of Gustave Coubet," Chicago, 1992, p. 530, no. 74-8].

comte H. d' Ideville. Gustave Courbet. Paris, 1878, pp. 30, 32–33, 62–64.

Paul Mantz. "Gustave Courbet—Part 3." Gazette des beaux-arts, 2nd ser., 18 (1878), pp. 375–76, 378–79.

J. Troubat. Plume et pinceau (1878), p. 254 [reprinted in Ref. Courthion 1948, p. 130].

Émile Durand-Gréville. Entretiens avec J.-J. Henner (May 1882) [reprinted in Les amis de Gustave Courbet, bulletin no. 37, 1967, p. 15].

J.-K. Huysmans. "Le Salon officiel de 1880." L'Art moderne. Paris, 1883, p. 238.

Victor Fournel. Les Artistes français contemporains: Peintres—sculpteurs. Tours, 1884, p. 363.

Alexandre Estignard. Courbet: sa vie, ses oeuvres. Besançon, 1896, pp. 52–53, 78, 164, 187.

Henry Marcel. La Peinture française au XIXe siècle. Paris, 1905, p. 208.

Julius Meier-Graefe. Corot und Courbet: Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Modernen Malerei. Leipzig, 1905, p. 178 [reprinted in Refs. Meier-Graefe 1908, 1913, 1986; this text does not, however, appear in the second edition (1914) of Entwicklungsgeschichte].

Georges Gazier. Gustave Courbet: L'homme et l'oeuvre. Besançon, 1906, p. 33.

Georges Riat. Gustave Courbet peintre. Paris, 1906, pp. 234–42, 252, 256, 270, 276, 387, no. 56, ill.

Léonce Bénédite. Courbet. Paris, [1912], pp. 89–90, pl. 37.

[J.] Castagnary. "Fragments d'un livre sur Courbet." Gazette des beaux-arts, 4th ser., 7 (January 1912), p. 24.

Julius Meier-Graefe. Corot und Courbet. 2nd ed.?. Leipzig, 1912, pp. 178, 219.

Théodore Duret. Courbet. Paris, 1918, pp. 75–76, 149, pl. 26.

Charles Léger. Courbet selon les caricatures et les images. Paris, 1920, pp. 61, 66, 77.

André Fontainas. Courbet. Paris, 1921, pp. 83–84.

Charles Léger. Courbet. Paris, 1925, pp. 76, 79, ill. p. 105.

George Sakier. "La Peinture française du XIXe siècle au 'Metropolitan Museum of Art' de New-York." L'Amour de l'art 7 (June 1926), p. 203, ill. p. 198.

Adolphe-Étienne Moreau-Nélaton. Bonvin raconté par lui-même. Paris, 1927, p. 72.

Arsène Alexandre. "La Collection Havemeyer: Courbet et Corot." La Renaissance 12 (June 1929), pp. 273, 276, ill. p. 274.

Paul Jamot in "École française: XIX siècle." La Peinture au Musée du Louvre. 1, Paris, 1929, p. 15.

Charles Léger. Courbet. Paris, 1929, pp. 118, 125, 147, 189.

Frank Jewett Mather Jr. "The Havemeyer Pictures." The Arts 16 (March 1930), p. 477, ill. p. 452.

Harry B. Wehle. "The Exhibition of the H. O. Havemeyer Collection." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 25 (March 1930), p. 55.

H. O. Havemeyer Collection: Catalogue of Paintings, Prints, Sculpture and Objects of Art. n.p., 1931, pp. 76–77, ill.

R. H. Wile[n]ski. French Painting. Boston, 1931, p. 224.

George Boas. "Courbet and his Critics." Courbet and the Naturalistic Movement. Baltimore, 1938, pp. 47, 49.

Lionello Venturi. Modern Painters. 1, New York, 1947, p. 216, fig. 149.

"Sa vie et ses oeuvres." Courbet raconté par lui-même et par ses amis. 1, Geneva, 1948, pp. 130, 212, 214–15, 220–22.

Charles Léger. Courbet et son temps (Lettres et documents inédits). Paris, 1948, pp. 112–13, 196–97, fig. 32.

Marie Luise Kaschnitz. Die Wahrheit, nicht der Traum: Das Leben des Malers Courbet. Leipzig, 1949, pp. 107, 124, 163, 166, 169.

"Ses écrits, ses contemporains, sa postérité." Courbet raconté par lui-même et par ses amis. 2, Geneva, 1950, pp. 231, 301, fig. 7.

Art Treasures of the Metropolitan: A Selection from the European and Asiatic Collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1952, p. 232, colorpl. 141.

Theodore Rousseau Jr. "A Guide to the Picture Galleries." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 12, part 2 (January 1954), ill. p. 48.

Lionello Venturi. Four Steps Toward Modern Art: Giorgione, Caravaggio, Manet, Cézanne. New York, 1956, p. 54, fig. 20.

Louisine W. Havemeyer. Sixteen to Sixty: Memoirs of a Collector. New York, 1961, pp. 184–85, 195–96.

A. Tabarant. La Vie artistique au temps de Baudelaire. 2nd ed. (1st ed. 1942). [Paris], 1963, pp. 378–79, 381, 389.

Wayne V. Andersen. "Cèzanne's 'Carnet violet-moiré'." Burlington Magazine. 107, June 1965, p. 313, fig. 40 (photograph).

Charles Sterling and Margaretta M. Salinger. "XIX Century." French Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2, New York, 1966, pp. 124–27, ill.

Lucie Chamson Mazauric. "Comment on perd un tableau." Revue du Louvre et des musées de France 18, no. 1 (1968), pp. 27–36, ill.

Hélène Toussaint in Gustave Courbet (1819–1877). Exh. cat., Villa Medici. Rome, 1969, pp. XXXI, 38.

Kermit S. Champa and Kate H. Champa. German Painting of the Nineteenth Century. Exh. cat., Yale University Art Gallery. New Haven, 1970, pp. 82–83.

Sandra Pinto. Courbet. Paris, 1970, pp. 24, 37, ill. pp. 59–60 (color).

André Fermigier. Courbet. Geneva, 1971, pp. 101–2, 104.

Robert Fernier. "Pata et Courbet, ou Courbet empatassé." Gazette des beaux-arts, 6th ser., 80 (July–August 1972).

Carl R. Baldwin The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Impressionist Epoch. [New York], 1974, p. 11.

Lydie Huyghe in René Huyghe. La Relève de l'imaginaire. La Peinture française au XIXe siècle: Réalisme, romantisme. Paris, 1976, p. 441.

Bruno Foucart. G. Courbet. Naefels, Switzerland, 1977, pp. 62, 69, ill. p. 66 (color).

Robert Fernier. "Peintures, 1866–1877." La vie et l'oeuvre de Gustave Courbet. 2, Lausanne, 1978, pp. 4–5, no. 526, ill.

Marie-Thérèse de Forges in Gustave Courbet (1819–1877). Exh. cat., Royal Academy of Arts. Paris, 1978, pp. 35, 41–43 [French ed., 1977, pp. 36, 41–44].

Marie-Thérèse de Forges Hélène Toussaint in Gustave Courbet, 1819–1877. Exh. cat., Royal Academy of Arts. London, 1978, pp. 164, 168-69, no. 91, ill. [French ed. 1977, pp. 181, 186–88, no. 96, ill.].

J[oseph]. R[ishel]. in The Second Empire, 1852–1870: Art in France under Napoleon III. Exh. cat., Philadelphia Museum of Art. Philadelphia, 1978, pp. 276–77, no. VI-30, ill. [French ed. 1979, 331–32].

Prof. Dr. Peter-Klaus Schuster in Courbet und Deutschland. Exh. cat., Hamburger Kunsthalle. Cologne, 1978, pp. 240–42, ill.

Denys Sutton. "Bonjour tristesse." Apollo 107 (January 1978), p. 8, fig. 16.

Françoise Cachin in Manet, 1832–1883. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1983, p. 244 [French ed. 1983, p. 244].

Denise Delouche in "Le tableau et sa caricature: les oeuvres de Courbet vues par les caricaturistes." L'image par l'image. Rennes, 1983, unpaginated.

Charles S. Moffett in Manet, 1832–1883. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1983, p.258, ill. [French ed., Paris, 1983, p. 258, ill.].

John Rewald. Paul Cézanne: The Watercolors, A Catalogue Raisonné. Boston, 1983, p. 91.

Pierre Courthion. L'opera completa di Courbet. Milan, 1985, pp. 102–3, no. 518, ill.

Nanette Salomon. "Courbet's 'Woman with a Parrot' and the Problem of 'Realism'." Tribute to Lotte Brand Philip, Art Historian and Detective. New York, 1985, pp. 144–53, fig. 1.

Frances Weitzenhoffer. The Havemeyers: Impressionism Comes to America. New York, 1986, pp. 56, 110, 193, 239, 256, 262 n. 9, colorpl. 143.

Jean-Jacques Fernier in "Cherubino Patà, nègre ou esclave?" Cherubino Pata, 1827/1899: le vrai faux-Courbet. Exh. cat., Musée-Maison Natale Gustave Courbet. Ornans, 1988, pp. 32-34, ill.

Michael Fried in Sarah Faunce and Linda Nochlin. Courbet Reconsidered. Exh. cat., Brooklyn Museum. Brooklyn, 1988, pp. 48–52, 228–29 nn. 23–25, 30, fig. 3.6.

Charles F. Stuckey in The Art of Paul Gauguin. Exh. cat., National Gallery of Art. Washington, 1988, p. 268.

Michael Fried. Courbet's Realism. Chicago, 1990, pp. 189, 200–201, 203–5, 207, 209, 220, 247, 289, 338–39 nn. 31–34, fig. 75.

Louisine W. Havemeyer. Sixteen to Sixty: Memoirs of a Collector. 3rd ed. [1st ed. 1930, repr. 1961]. New York, 1993, pp. 184–85, 195–97, 301, 328 n. 253, p. 330 nn. 278–79, p. 340 n. 400.

Susan Alyson Stein in Splendid Legacy: The Havemeyer Collection. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1993, pp. 210, 223, 253, figs. 103, 106.

Gary Tinterow. "The Havemeyer Pictures." Splendid Legacy: The Havemeyer Collection. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1993, pp. 21–22, 33, colorpl. 19.

Gretchen Wold in Splendid Legacy: The Havemeyer Collection. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1993, p. 317, no. A145, ill. p. 316.

Henri Loyrette in Origins of Impressionism. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1994, pp. xiii, 98, 101, 104, 109–12, 212, 296, 315, 361–63, 410, no. 45, ill. p. 361, fig. 148 (color) [French ed., "Impressionnisme: Les origines, 1859–1869," RdMN, Paris, 1994].

Pierre Georgel. Courbet: Le poème de la nature. Paris, 1995, pp. 101–2, fig. 102h (color).

Albert Kostenevich. Hidden Treasures Revealed: Impressionist Masterpieces and Other Important French Paintings Preserved by the State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Exh. cat.New York, 1995, pp. 37–38, 40–41, ill.

Klaus Herding in The Dictionary of Art. 8, New York, 1996, p. 55.

James H. Rubin. Courbet. London, 1997, pp. 204–5, 207, 212, 251, 325, fig. 126.

Jörg Zutter in Courbet: Artiste et promoteur de son œuvre. Exh. cat., Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts de Lausanne. Paris, 1998, pp. 25, 31, 34, 75, 81, 104, fig. 22.

Bernard Vouilloux. Le Tableau vivant: Phyrné, l'orateur et le peintre. Paris, 2002, pp. 306, 316, 440 n. 102, pl. 100.

Valérie Bajou. Courbet. Paris, 2003, pp. 10, 119, 185, 217, 288, 309, 326, 328–30, 338, 341–42, 401 n. 16, p. 408 n. 30, p. 418 n. 64, ill. (color).

Frances Suzman Jowell. "Thoré-Bürger's Art Collection: 'A Rather Unusual Gallery of Bric-à-Brac'." Simiolus 30, no. 1/2 (2003), pp. 74, 103.

Ross King. The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade That Gave the World Impressionism. New York, 2006, p. 181.

Petra ten-Doesschate Chu. The Most Arrogant Man in France: Gustave Courbet and the Nineteenth-Century Media Culture. Princeton, 2007, pp. 134–35, 137, 142, 209 nn. 91, 92, fig. 104 (color).

Kathryn Calley Galitz in The Masterpieces of French Painting from The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1800–1920. Exh. cat., Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. New York, 2007, pp. 47–48, 201–2, no. 28, ill. (color and bw).

Kathryn Calley Galitz in Masterpieces of European Painting, 1800–1920, in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2007, pp. 58, 235, no. 55, ill. (color and bw).

Michèle Haddad. Gustave Courbet: Peinture et histoire. Sainte-Croix, 2007, pp. 94, 141, 199, 205.

Linda Nochlin. Courbet. New York, 2007, pp. 15, 17.

19th Century European Paintings. Sotheby's, London. June 27, 2007, pp. 240, 242–43, under no. 222, fig. 1 (color).

Gary Tinterow in Masterpieces of European Painting, 1800–1920, in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2007, p. 100, figs. 15, 16 (installation photos, color).

Gary Tinterow in The Masterpieces of French Painting from The Metropolitan Museum of Art: 1800–1920. Exh. cat., Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. New York, 2007, fig. 16 (installation photo, color).

Laurence des Cars in Gustave Courbet. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Ostfildern, 2008, pp. 367–71, 380, no. 179, ill. (color) [French ed., Paris, 2007].

Dominique de Font-Réaulx in Gustave Courbet. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Ostfildern, 2008, pp. 339, 351, 356, 363 n. 1, pp. 372, 376 [French ed., Paris, 2007].

Kathryn Calley Galitz in Gustave Courbet. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Ostfildern, 2008, p. 315 [French ed., Paris, 2007].

Dominique Lobstein in Gustave Courbet. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Ostfildern, 2008, pp. 437–38, 440, 451 [French ed., Paris, 2007].