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Lintel with woman in a moon cartouche

Maya

Not on view

Clad in a long blouse and wearing abundant jewelry, this royal woman is seated inside a lunar crescent, the characteristic way of depicting the Moon Goddess. Her headdress features a Water-lily Serpent, a mythical being closely associated with lunar deities, while the hieroglyphic inscription tells us that she is impersonating the serpentine deity. The portrait was likely carved after her death, and may have been paired with one that represented her late husband as a new sun. Several stelae from the Usumacinta River region show deceased parents, likened to the sun and the moon, overseeing their successors’ performance of dynastic rituals.


Dintel con mujer en cartucho lunar
Región río Usumacinta, Guatemala o México
Siglo VII o IX
Piedra caliza, pigmento

Vestida con un huipil (blusón) largo y ataviada con abundante joyería, esta mujer de la realeza se halla sentada dentro de la luna creciente, que era la forma característica de representar a la diosa de la luna. En su tocado se distingue una serpiente de lirio acuático, un ser mítico estrechamente vinculado con las deidades lunares. La inscripción jeroglífica indica que ella encarna a la deidad serpentina. Es probable que el retrato haya sido labrado después de su muerte y, tal vez, haya estado asociado a otro que representa a su finado esposo como un nuevo sol. Varias estelas de la región del río Usumacinta muestran a los padres fallecidos como el sol y la luna, supervisando el desempeño de sus sucesores en los rituales dinásticos.

Lintel with woman in a moon cartouche, Limestone, pigment, Maya

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