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Hieroglyphic block with the name of Itzamnaaj

Maya

Not on view

Signs in Maya script are often shaped as human or animal heads—these are contractions, as the same signs may appear as a full body without altering their reading, as with this hieroglyphic block. This example of Maya writing takes the shape of a bird with a leg and claw at the center, curved tail to the right, left wing extending above, and right wing falling to the left. The head that gazes upward is not avian, but that of Itzamnaaj, the old god. The bird stands on a syllabic sign that conveys the ending of the word muut, "bird."

Bloque jeroglífico con el nombre de Itzamnaaj
Toniná, Chiapas, México
Siglo VII al VIII
Arenisca

Los signos de la escritura maya con frecuencia tienen forma de cabezas humanas o animales; se trata de contracciones, ya que el mismo signo puede aparecer como un cuerpo completo sin alterar la lectura, como sucede en este bloque jeroglífico. Este ejemplo de escritura maya toma el aspecto de un ave. Se ve una pata con garra al centro, la cola curvada a la derecha, el ala izquierda extendida hacia arriba y la derecha cayendo a la izquierda. La cabeza que voltea hacia arriba no es de ave, sino la del dios anciano Itzamnaaj. El pájaro está parado sobre un signo silábico que da el sonido final de la palabra muut, "pájaro".

Hieroglyphic block with the name of Itzamnaaj, Sandstone, Maya

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Secretaría de Cultura–Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), Mexico, reproduction authorized by INAH; photo by Jorge Perez de Lara