Designing Nature: The Rinpa Aesthetic in Japanese Art

Designing Nature: The Rinpa Aesthetic in Japanese Art

Carpenter, John T.
2012
176 pages
125 illustrations
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Among the masterworks of Japanese screen painting in the Metropolitan Museum's collection are Ogata Kōrin's Irises at Yatsuhashi and Suzuki Kiitsu's Morning Glories, both disarmingly simple in composition and yet captivating in their graphic potency. In the spring of 2012, Irises at Yatsuhashi was exhibited with great fanfare at the Nezu Museum, Tokyo, alongside another set of screen paintings of irises by Kōrin, now in the Nezu Museum's collection, that is one of Japan's officially designated National Treasures. The homecoming of Irises at Yatsuhashi to New York provided the ideal opportunity to highlight this treasured painting in the context of related works by Kōrin and by other artists associated with the "Rinpa" aesthetic, a modern designation for a distinctive style of Japanese pictorial art that arose in the early seventeenth century and has continued into modern times.

One of the special characteristics of the present exhibition and its accompanying catalogue is the juxtaposition of iconic works from across the centuries. Paintings from the Edo period (1615–1868), for example, are displayed alongside the sumptuously colored woodblock-printed books by early twentieth-century painter and illustrator Kamisaka Sekka, famed for his modern renditions of the Rinpa repertoire. Contemporary ceramic, lacquer, and bamboo artists are also represented in the galleries, demonstrating how encounters with the arts of the present continue to provide our visitors an engaging way to access the arts of the past.

Met Art in Publication

Bamboo in the Four Seasons, Tosa Mitsunobu  Japanese, Pair of six-panel screens; ink, color, and gold leaf on paper, Japan
Tosa Mitsunobu
late 15th–early 16th century
Ninsei-style Incense Burner with Flowers of the Four Seasons

, Nonomura Ninsei  Japanese, Stoneware with overglaze enamels, Japan
Nonomura Ninsei
mid-17th century
Clearing of the Evening Sky (Sekisei), Nakagawa Mamoru  Japanese, Cast alloy of copper, silver, and tin with inlays of copper, silver, and gold, Japan
Nakagawa Mamoru
2005
“Trees Encoiled in Vines of Ivy” (Yadorigi), Tawaraya Sōtatsu  Japanese, Hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold on paper, Japan
Tawaraya Sōtatsu
early 17th century
Writing Box (Suzuribako) with Woodcutter

, Hon'ami Kōetsu  Japanese, Gold maki-e on black lacquer with mother-of-pearl inlay, Japan
Hon'ami Kōetsu
18th or early 19th century
One Hundred Newly Selected Designs by Kōrin (Kōrin shinsen hyakuzu), Ogata Kōrin  Japanese, Two volumes of Woodblock printed books; ink on paper, Japan
Ogata Kōrin
1864
Royal Visit to Ōhara, from The Tale of the Heike, Tawaraya Sōtatsu  Japanese, Pair of six-panel folding screens; ink and color on paper, Japan
Tawaraya Sōtatsu
first half of the 17th century
Poem by Kamo no Chōmei with Underpainting of Cherry Blossoms, Hon'ami Kōetsu  Japanese, Poem card (shikishi) mounted as a hanging scroll; ink, gold, and silver on paper, Japan
Hon'ami Kōetsu
dated 1606
Poem by Onakatomi Yoshinobu with Underpainting of Hollyhocks

, Shōkadō Shōjō  Japanese, Poem card (shikishi) mounted as a hanging scroll; ink, gold, and silver on colored paper, Japan
Shōkadō Shōjō
early 17th century
Poem by Fujiwara no Okikaze with Underpainting of Clematis
, Shōkadō Shōjō 松花堂昭乗  Japanese, Hanging scroll; ink, gold, and silver on colored paper, Japan
Shōkadō Shōjō 松花堂昭乗
early 17th century
Anthology of Japanese and Chinese Poems (Wakan rōeishū) with Underpainting of Arrowroot Vines, Konoe Nobuhiro  Japanese, Six-panel folding screen; ink and color on gilt paper, Japan
Konoe Nobuhiro
early 17th century
Ten Oxherding Songs, Karasumaru Mitsuhiro  Japanese, Handscroll; ink on dyed paper with stenciled decoration in gold and silver, Japan
Karasumaru Mitsuhiro
ca. 1634
One Hundred Paintings by Kōrin (Kōrin hyakuzu), Sakai Hōitsu  Japanese, Four volumes of woodblock printed books; ink on paper, Japan
Sakai Hōitsu
1815 (first two volumes) and–1826 (two sequel volumes)
One Hundred Paintings of the Ogata Lineage (Ogata ryu hyakuzu)

, Nakano Kimei  Japanese, Set of two Woodblock printed books; ink on paper, Japan
Nakano Kimei
1892
Kōrin's Painting Style (Kōrin gashiki), Aikawa Minwa  Japanese, Set of two Woodblock printed books; ink and color on paper, Japan
Aikawa Minwa
1818
Jurōjin, Kamisaka Sekka  Japanese, Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk, Japan
Kamisaka Sekka
Fans upon Waves, Six-panel folding screen; ink, color, and gold leaf on paper, Japan
mid-17th century
Boats upon Waves, Tawaraya Sōtatsu  Japanese, Six-panel folding screen; ink, color, and gold on paper, Japan
Tawaraya Sōtatsu
mid- to late 17th century
Rough Waves, Ogata Kōrin  Japanese, Two-panel folding screen; ink, color, and gold leaf on paper, Japan
Ogata Kōrin
ca. 1704–9
Inrō with Stylized Waves, Shibata Zeshin  Japanese, Gold lacquer with pewter inlay; Ojime: bronze and gold jar; Netsuke: carved tortoiseshell turtle, Japan
Shibata Zeshin
19th century
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Carpenter, John T. 2012. Designing Nature: The Rinpa Aesthetic in Japanese Art [Exhibition, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, May 26, 2012 - January 13, 2013]. New York New Haven [Conn.] London: Metropolitan museum of art distributed by Yale university press.