Believing

Curator of Egyptian art Marsha Hill on art as a gatekeeper to the world of belief.

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Because it's so difficult to approach any kind of godhead directly, you need somebody to help you.

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  • Marsha Hill
    1280852
  • Mangaaka Power Figure (Nkisi N'Kondi)  |  second half of 19th century  |  Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chiloango River Region; Kongo  |  Wood, metal, resin, enamel  |  Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008 (2008.30)
    6131024
  • Large Figures on the North Porch, Chartres Cathedral  |  1852  |  Henri Le Secq (French)  |  Salted paper print from paper negative  |  Purchase, The Howard Gilman Foundation and Harriette and Noel Levine Gifts, Samuel J. Wagstaff Jr. Bequest, and Rogers Fund, 1990 (1990.1130)
    6911024
  • Head of the Madonna, fragment  |  1510  |  Franciabigio (Francesco di Cristofano) (Italian, Florentine)  |  Oil on wood  |  The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.89)
    7841024
  • Haremhab as a scribe  |  New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c.  |  Egyptian  |  Granodiorite  |  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)
    6841024
  • Haremhab as a scribe  |  New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c.  |  Egyptian  |  Granodiorite  |  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)
    8491024
  • Mihrab  |  1354  |  Isfahan, Iran  |  Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster  |  Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20)
    6891024
  • Mihrab  |  1354  |  Isfahan, Iran  |  Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster  |  Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20)
    1280942
  • Bark sphinx  |  Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c.  |  Egyptian  |  Leaded bronze  |  Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96)
    9241024
  • Bark sphinx  |  Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c.  |  Egyptian  |  Leaded bronze  |  Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96)
    9121024
  • Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)  |  Chola period, ca. 11th century  |  Tamil Nadu, India  |  Copper alloy  |  Gift of R. H. Ellsworth Ltd., in honor of Susan Dillon, 1987 (1987.80.1)
    8171024
  • Child Saint Sambandar  |  Chola period, late 11th century  |  India (Tamil Nadu)  |  Copper alloy  |  Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230)
    6761024
  • Child Saint Sambandar  |  Chola period, late 11th century  |  India (Tamil Nadu)  |  Copper alloy  |  Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230)
    8651024
  • Christ Blessing  |  ca. 1500–1505  |  Gerard David (Netherlandish)  |  Oil on wood  |  Purchase, The Cloisters Collection, Hester Diamond and Kowitz Family Foundation Gifts, Dodge Fund, and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Gift, 2009 (2009.415)
    7331024
  • Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon  |  New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1353–1336 b.c.  |  Egypt, Southern Upper Egypt, Gebelein (Nag el-Gharira; Krokodilopolis)  |  Limestone, paint  |  Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.150.21)
    8311024
  • Folio from the Blue Qur'an  |  late 9th–early 10th century  |  Probably North Africa (Tunisia)  |  Gold and silver on indigo-dyed parchment  |  Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2004 (2004.88)
    1280905
  • Head of Dionysos (The God of Wine and Divine Intoxication)  |  4th–5th century  |  Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)  |  Terracotta  |  Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Uzi Zucker, 1979 (1979.507.2)
    8601024
  • Plaque with two women  |  ca. 650–600 b.c.; Archaic  |  Greek  |  Ivory  |  Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.73)
    7101024
  • Mosquito Mask  |  before 1843  |  Tlingit, Alaska  |  Wood, paint, copper, shell, native tanned skin  |  Gift of Ralph T. Coe, 2002 (2002.602.1)
    1280788
  • Transvestite in a Police Van  |  ca. 1941, printed ca. 1983  |  Weegee (American, born Hungary)  |  Gelatin silver print  |  Gift of Aaron and Jessica Rose, 1983 (1983.1130.17)  |  © Weegee / International Center of Photography
    1280980
  • Head of King David  |  ca. 1145  |  France, Paris, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, south portal of west facade (Saint Anne Portal)  |  Limestone  |  Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938 (38.180)
    7701024
  • Christ Asleep during the Tempest  |  ca. 1853  |  Eugène Delacroix (French)  |  Oil on canvas  |  H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.131)
    12451024
  • Marsha Hill
    1280852
  • My name is Marsha Hill, I'm a curator in the Egyptian art department. I call this topic, "Believing."

  • For me, it's not about belief, which is more static, but about believing in the presence of an artwork, interacting with an artwork. I think there are some objects where its emotion, its religious meaning

  • emanates from the artwork itself, and you really have to enter that experience if you want to talk about the object.

  • Because it's so difficult to approach any kind of godhead directly, you need somebody to help you. I think of them as mediators.

  • You relate to that figure and feel that you can rely, and that you can somehow trust it. These scribes were statues outside of the gates of the temple

  • and people could come to them to have their requests addressed to the interior of the temple.

  • A mihrab is this niche in the mosque with wonderful decoration around it that enriches and heightens the space. These were meant to orient you toward Mecca

  • and you feel very strongly when you look at a mihrab that it helps you reach something.

  • Some works of art that were treated by ritual, that were parts of processions, emanate a whole force field and a glow that you take in and respond to. Egyptian gods, when they left the temple, went on a small boat, and the Bark sphinx was at the front of the boat.

  • In its energy and its tautness, you can see that it's leading the parade. It was made with that kind of emotion.

  • These are incredibly beautiful, large Chola bronzes from south Asia. They have smooth, glowing

  • surfaces, which is because people were constantly anointing them, rubbing them, so even in their texture they speak about movements and treatments.

  • And you can imagine the masses of people, and the adorance, and the tumult, all of that going on around them. They have this atmosphere.

  • There's intimate objects, things that are small. You think of yourself holding it, and that draws you in, you're in that close, personal relationship.

  • Our Egyptian ancestor figure group is like that. It is for ancestor devotion, so people were looking at this, and coming up close, and thinking about the past.

  • I am not a Muslim, I don't read Arabic. I know the sheet from the Blue Qur'an is in kufic script, a religious script. What I am drawn to is the deep blue, the golden letters. Just the intensity of this coloration tells me that it's a very spiritual piece. So that's a piece I feel very strongly about without understanding.

  • Dionysus, he's a crazy god. I conceive of madness and chaos as things that draw us in.

  • These two women were driven mad by Dionysus. They did violent things, and they started taking their clothes off. That's the moment at which we catch them! They don't know what they're doing; they don't understand that they're standing there half-naked, it's like some horrible dream. It's very strong, the feeling of shame.

  • Believing brings transformations. Masks. If you think of inhabiting that Native American Mosquito Mask, you can become somebody else.

  • Drag performance. It's very powerful and magnetic. It heightens strongly the person doing the drag performance. You are riveted. You sense that transformation.

  • So many of these artworks have very powerful auras about them. That's a complication we have with strong, religiously empowered figures.

  • We have to enter that emotional or religious space and not be afraid of the believing

  • that works of art bring forth in us.

  • 2008.30_av1
    Mangaaka Power Figure (Nkisi N'Kondi), second half of 19th century, Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chiloango River Region; Kongo, Wood, metal, resin, enamel Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008 (2008.30)
  • 1990.1130
    Large Figures on the North Porch, Chartres Cathedral, 1852, Henri Le Secq (French), Salted paper print from paper negative Purchase, The Howard Gilman Foundation and Harriette and Noel Levine Gifts, Samuel J. Wagstaff Jr. Bequest, and Rogers Fund, 1990 (1990.1130)
  • 32.100.89
    Head of the Madonna, fragment, 1510, Franciabigio (Francesco di Cristofano) (Italian, Florentine), Oil on wood The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.89)
  • 23.10.1
    Haremhab as a scribe, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c., Egyptian, Granodiorite Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)
  • 39.20
    Mihrab, 1354, Isfahan, Iran, Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20)
  • 2011.96
    Bark sphinx, Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c., Egyptian, Leaded bronze Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96)
  • 1987.80.1
    Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja), Chola period, ca. 11th century, Tamil Nadu, India, Copper alloy Gift of R. H. Ellsworth Ltd., in honor of Susan Dillon, 1987 (1987.80.1)
  • 2010.230
    Child Saint Sambandar, Chola period, late 11th century, India (Tamil Nadu), Copper alloy Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230)
  • 2009.415
    Christ Blessing, ca. 1500–1505, Gerard David (Netherlandish), Oil on wood Purchase, The Cloisters Collection, Hester Diamond and Kowitz Family Foundation Gifts, Dodge Fund, and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Gift, 2009 (2009.415)
  • 11.150.21
    Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon, New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1353–1336 b.c., Egypt, Southern Upper Egypt, Gebelein (Nag el-Gharira; Krokodilopolis), Limestone, paint Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.150.21)
  • 2004.88
    Folio from the Blue Qur'an, late 9th–early 10th century, Probably North Africa (Tunisia), Gold and silver on indigo-dyed parchment Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2004 (2004.88)
  • 1979.507.2
    Head of Dionysos (The God of Wine and Divine Intoxication), 4th–5th century, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara), Terracotta Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Uzi Zucker, 1979 (1979.507.2)
  • 17.190.73
    Plaque with two women, ca. 650–600 b.c.; Archaic, Greek, Ivory Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.73)
  • 2002.602.1
    Mosquito Mask, before 1843, Tlingit, Alaska, Wood, paint, copper, shell, native tanned skin Gift of Ralph T. Coe, 2002 (2002.602.1)
  • 1983.1130.17
    Transvestite in a Police Van, ca. 1941, printed ca. 1983, Weegee (American, born Hungary), Gelatin silver print Gift of Aaron and Jessica Rose, 1983 (1983.1130.17) © Weegee / International Center of Photography
  • 38.180
    Head of King David, ca. 1145, France, Paris, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, south portal of west facade (Saint Anne Portal), Limestone Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938 (38.180)
  • 29.100.131
    Christ Asleep during the Tempest, ca. 1853, Eugène Delacroix (French), Oil on canvas H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.131)
  • Mangaaka Power Figure (Nkisi N'Kondi), second half of 19th century, Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chiloango River Region; Kongo, Wood, metal, resin, enamel Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008 (2008.30)
    Large Figures on the North Porch, Chartres Cathedral, 1852, Henri Le Secq (French), Salted paper print from paper negative Purchase, The Howard Gilman Foundation and Harriette and Noel Levine Gifts, Samuel J. Wagstaff Jr. Bequest, and Rogers Fund, 1990 (1990.1130)
    Head of the Madonna, fragment, 1510, Franciabigio (Francesco di Cristofano) (Italian, Florentine), Oil on wood The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.89)
    Haremhab as a scribe, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c., Egyptian, Granodiorite Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)
    Mihrab, 1354, Isfahan, Iran, Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20)
    Bark sphinx, Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c., Egyptian, Leaded bronze Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96)
    Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja), Chola period, ca. 11th century, Tamil Nadu, India, Copper alloy Gift of R. H. Ellsworth Ltd., in honor of Susan Dillon, 1987 (1987.80.1)
    Child Saint Sambandar, Chola period, late 11th century, India (Tamil Nadu), Copper alloy Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230)
    Christ Blessing, ca. 1500–1505, Gerard David (Netherlandish), Oil on wood Purchase, The Cloisters Collection, Hester Diamond and Kowitz Family Foundation Gifts, Dodge Fund, and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Gift, 2009 (2009.415)
    Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon, New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1353–1336 b.c., Egypt, Southern Upper Egypt, Gebelein (Nag el-Gharira; Krokodilopolis), Limestone, paint Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.150.21)
    Folio from the Blue Qur'an, late 9th–early 10th century, Probably North Africa (Tunisia), Gold and silver on indigo-dyed parchment Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2004 (2004.88)
    Head of Dionysos (The God of Wine and Divine Intoxication), 4th–5th century, Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara), Terracotta Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Uzi Zucker, 1979 (1979.507.2)
    Plaque with two women, ca. 650–600 b.c.; Archaic, Greek, Ivory Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.73)
    Mosquito Mask, before 1843, Tlingit, Alaska, Wood, paint, copper, shell, native tanned skin Gift of Ralph T. Coe, 2002 (2002.602.1)
    Transvestite in a Police Van, ca. 1941, printed ca. 1983, Weegee (American, born Hungary), Gelatin silver print Gift of Aaron and Jessica Rose, 1983 (1983.1130.17) © Weegee / International Center of Photography
    Head of King David, ca. 1145, France, Paris, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, south portal of west facade (Saint Anne Portal), Limestone Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938 (38.180)
    Christ Asleep during the Tempest, ca. 1853, Eugène Delacroix (French), Oil on canvas H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.131)
    8000–2000 B.C.
    2000–1000 B.C.
    1000 B.C.–1 A.D.
    1–500 A.D.
    500–1000 A.D.
    1000–1400 A.D.
    1400–1600 A.D.
    1600–1800 A.D.
    1800–1900 A.D.
    1900–Present

    Works of art in order of appearance

    Last Updated: June 22, 2015. Not all works of art in the Museum's collection may be on view on a particular day. For the most accurate location information, please check this page on the day of your visit.

    Mangaaka Power Figure (Nkisi N'Kondi)
    second half of 19th century
    Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chiloango River Region; Kongo
    Wood, metal, resin, enamel
    Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008 (2008.30)
    Not on view
    Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the AmericasFirst Floor
    Large Figures on the North Porch, Chartres Cathedral
    1852
    Henri Le Secq (French)
    Salted paper print from paper negative
    Purchase, The Howard Gilman Foundation and Harriette and Noel Levine Gifts, Samuel J. Wagstaff Jr. Bequest, and Rogers Fund, 1990 (1990.1130)
    Not on view
    PhotographsSecond Floor
    Head of the Madonna, fragment
    1510
    Franciabigio (Francesco di Cristofano) (Italian, Florentine)
    Oil on wood
    The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.89)
    Not on view
    European PaintingsSecond Floor
    Haremhab as a scribe
    New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c.
    Egyptian
    Granodiorite
    Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1)
    Not on view
    Egyptian ArtFirst Floor
    Mihrab
    1354
    Isfahan, Iran
    Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster
    Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20)
    Not on view
    Islamic ArtSecond Floor
    Bark sphinx
    Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c.
    Egyptian
    Leaded bronze
    Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96)
    Not on view
    Egyptian ArtFirst Floor
    Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja)
    Chola period, ca. 11th century
    Tamil Nadu, India
    Copper alloy
    Gift of R. H. Ellsworth Ltd., in honor of Susan Dillon, 1987 (1987.80.1)
    Not on view
    Asian ArtSecond Floor
    Child Saint Sambandar
    Chola period, late 11th century
    India (Tamil Nadu)
    Copper alloy
    Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230)
    Not on view
    Asian ArtSecond Floor
    Christ Blessing
    ca. 1500–1505
    Gerard David (Netherlandish)
    Oil on wood
    Purchase, The Cloisters Collection, Hester Diamond and Kowitz Family Foundation Gifts, Dodge Fund, and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Gift, 2009 (2009.415)
    Not on view
    European PaintingsSecond Floor
    Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon
    New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1353–1336 b.c.
    Egypt, Southern Upper Egypt, Gebelein (Nag el-Gharira; Krokodilopolis)
    Limestone, paint
    Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.150.21)
    Not on view
    Egyptian ArtFirst Floor
    Folio from the Blue Qur'an
    late 9th–early 10th century
    Probably North Africa (Tunisia)
    Gold and silver on indigo-dyed parchment
    Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2004 (2004.88)
    Not on view
    Islamic ArtSecond Floor
    Head of Dionysos (The God of Wine and Divine Intoxication)
    4th–5th century
    Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara)
    Terracotta
    Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Uzi Zucker, 1979 (1979.507.2)
    Not on view
    Asian ArtSecond Floor
    Plaque with two women
    ca. 650–600 b.c.; Archaic
    Greek
    Ivory
    Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.73)
    Not on view
    Greek and Roman ArtFirst Floor and Mezzanine
    Mosquito Mask
    before 1843
    Tlingit, Alaska
    Wood, paint, copper, shell, native tanned skin
    Gift of Ralph T. Coe, 2002 (2002.602.1)
    Not on view
    Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the AmericasFirst Floor
    Transvestite in a Police Van
    ca. 1941, printed ca. 1983
    Weegee (American, born Hungary)
    Gelatin silver print
    Gift of Aaron and Jessica Rose, 1983 (1983.1130.17)
    © Weegee / International Center of Photography
    Not on view
    PhotographsSecond Floor
    Head of King David
    ca. 1145
    France, Paris, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, south portal of west facade (Saint Anne Portal)
    Limestone
    Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938 (38.180)
    Not on view
    Medieval Art and The CloistersFirst Floor
    Christ Asleep during the Tempest
    ca. 1853
    Eugène Delacroix (French)
    Oil on canvas
    H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.131)
    Not on view
    European PaintingsSecond Floor

    © 2011 The Metropolitan Museum of Art