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Curator of Egyptian art Marsha Hill on art as a gatekeeper to the world of belief.
My name is Marsha Hill, I'm a curator in the Egyptian art department. I call this topic, "Believing."
For me, it's not about belief, which is more static, but about believing in the presence of an artwork, interacting with an artwork. I think there are some objects where its emotion, its religious meaning
emanates from the artwork itself, and you really have to enter that experience if you want to talk about the object.
Because it's so difficult to approach any kind of godhead directly, you need somebody to help you. I think of them as mediators.
You relate to that figure and feel that you can rely, and that you can somehow trust it. These scribes were statues outside of the gates of the temple
and people could come to them to have their requests addressed to the interior of the temple.
A mihrab is this niche in the mosque with wonderful decoration around it that enriches and heightens the space. These were meant to orient you toward Mecca
and you feel very strongly when you look at a mihrab that it helps you reach something.
Some works of art that were treated by ritual, that were parts of processions, emanate a whole force field and a glow that you take in and respond to. Egyptian gods, when they left the temple, went on a small boat, and the Bark sphinx was at the front of the boat.
In its energy and its tautness, you can see that it's leading the parade. It was made with that kind of emotion.
These are incredibly beautiful, large Chola bronzes from south Asia. They have smooth, glowing
surfaces, which is because people were constantly anointing them, rubbing them, so even in their texture they speak about movements and treatments.
And you can imagine the masses of people, and the adorance, and the tumult, all of that going on around them. They have this atmosphere.
There's intimate objects, things that are small. You think of yourself holding it, and that draws you in, you're in that close, personal relationship.
Our Egyptian ancestor figure group is like that. It is for ancestor devotion, so people were looking at this, and coming up close, and thinking about the past.
I am not a Muslim, I don't read Arabic. I know the sheet from the Blue Qur'an is in kufic script, a religious script. What I am drawn to is the deep blue, the golden letters. Just the intensity of this coloration tells me that it's a very spiritual piece. So that's a piece I feel very strongly about without understanding.
Dionysus, he's a crazy god. I conceive of madness and chaos as things that draw us in.
These two women were driven mad by Dionysus. They did violent things, and they started taking their clothes off. That's the moment at which we catch them! They don't know what they're doing; they don't understand that they're standing there half-naked, it's like some horrible dream. It's very strong, the feeling of shame.
Believing brings transformations. Masks. If you think of inhabiting that Native American Mosquito Mask, you can become somebody else.
Drag performance. It's very powerful and magnetic. It heightens strongly the person doing the drag performance. You are riveted. You sense that transformation.
So many of these artworks have very powerful auras about them. That's a complication we have with strong, religiously empowered figures.
We have to enter that emotional or religious space and not be afraid of the believing
that works of art bring forth in us.
Works of art in order of appearanceLast Updated: June 22, 2015. Not all works of art in the Museum's collection may be on view on a particular day. For the most accurate location information, please check this page on the day of your visit. |
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Mangaaka Power Figure (Nkisi N'Kondi) second half of 19th century Democratic Republic of Congo or Angola, Chiloango River Region; Kongo Wood, metal, resin, enamel Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace, Drs. Daniel and Marian Malcolm, Laura G. and James J. Ross, Jeffrey B. Soref, The Robert T. Wall Family, Dr. and Mrs. Sidney G. Clyman, and Steven Kossak Gifts, 2008 (2008.30) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the AmericasFirst Floor | |
Large Figures on the North Porch, Chartres Cathedral 1852 Henri Le Secq (French) Salted paper print from paper negative Purchase, The Howard Gilman Foundation and Harriette and Noel Levine Gifts, Samuel J. Wagstaff Jr. Bequest, and Rogers Fund, 1990 (1990.1130) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
Head of the Madonna, fragment 1510 Franciabigio (Francesco di Cristofano) (Italian, Florentine) Oil on wood The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931 (32.100.89) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Haremhab as a scribe New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, reign of Haremhab, ca. 1323–1295 b.c. Egyptian Granodiorite Gift of Mr. and Mrs. V. Everit Macy, 1923 (23.10.1) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Egyptian ArtFirst Floor | |
Mihrab 1354 Isfahan, Iran Mosaic of monochrome-glaze tiles on composite body set on plaster Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1939 (39.20) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Islamic ArtSecond Floor | |
Bark sphinx Late Period, Dynasty 26, ca. 664–525 b.c. Egyptian Leaded bronze Purchase, Gift of Henry Walters, by exchange; Liana Weindling Gift, in memory of her mother, and Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2011 (2011.96) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Egyptian ArtFirst Floor | |
Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja) Chola period, ca. 11th century Tamil Nadu, India Copper alloy Gift of R. H. Ellsworth Ltd., in honor of Susan Dillon, 1987 (1987.80.1) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Asian ArtSecond Floor | |
Child Saint Sambandar Chola period, late 11th century India (Tamil Nadu) Copper alloy Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace and Doris Wiener Gifts, 2010 (2010.230) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Asian ArtSecond Floor | |
Christ Blessing ca. 1500–1505 Gerard David (Netherlandish) Oil on wood Purchase, The Cloisters Collection, Hester Diamond and Kowitz Family Foundation Gifts, Dodge Fund, and Malcolm Hewitt Wiener Foundation Gift, 2009 (2009.415) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Statue of two men and a boy that served as a domestic icon New Kingdom, Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, reign of Akhenaten, ca. 1353–1336 b.c. Egypt, Southern Upper Egypt, Gebelein (Nag el-Gharira; Krokodilopolis) Limestone, paint Rogers Fund, 1911 (11.150.21) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Egyptian ArtFirst Floor | |
Folio from the Blue Qur'an late 9th–early 10th century Probably North Africa (Tunisia) Gold and silver on indigo-dyed parchment Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2004 (2004.88) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Islamic ArtSecond Floor | |
Head of Dionysos (The God of Wine and Divine Intoxication) 4th–5th century Pakistan (ancient region of Gandhara) Terracotta Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Uzi Zucker, 1979 (1979.507.2) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Asian ArtSecond Floor | |
Plaque with two women ca. 650–600 b.c.; Archaic Greek Ivory Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917 (17.190.73) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Greek and Roman ArtFirst Floor and Mezzanine | |
Mosquito Mask before 1843 Tlingit, Alaska Wood, paint, copper, shell, native tanned skin Gift of Ralph T. Coe, 2002 (2002.602.1) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the AmericasFirst Floor | |
Transvestite in a Police Van ca. 1941, printed ca. 1983 Weegee (American, born Hungary) Gelatin silver print Gift of Aaron and Jessica Rose, 1983 (1983.1130.17) © Weegee / International Center of Photography More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
Head of King David ca. 1145 France, Paris, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, south portal of west facade (Saint Anne Portal) Limestone Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1938 (38.180) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Medieval Art and The CloistersFirst Floor | |
Christ Asleep during the Tempest ca. 1853 Eugène Delacroix (French) Oil on canvas H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.131) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
© 2011 The Metropolitan Museum of Art |