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Managing editor Mike Sittenfeld on how
thinking deeply about life's meaning
amplifies our experience.
My name is Michael Sittenfeld, and I work in the Editorial department here at the Museum. My topic is "Brooding."
Brooding means thinking about something of importance. There's something at stake when you're
contemplating, or wondering, or
worrying. You're trying to figure out just what it is that's important to you.
I'm on the subway almost every day. I daresay that most people are not thinking in the way that these figures are thinking. They have nothing to distract them.
They don't have any devices they can listen to. This is a nineteenth-century scene which cannot be replicated in the twenty first century.
I knew that something very important was happening for at least the woman in the foreground, because of the way that her hand is gripping her child. So much of the meaning of her life and so much of what's important to her is there, in front of her, on her lap.
You know, there are some works where there's no serious thought going on.
This Fragonard, probably the dog is thinking more deeply than his owner.
In contrast to that, there's nothing that plunges us into our own psyche as much as a scene where we have to work to discern the figures in it. It is possible for a landscape to have a kind of brooding quality.
This dark, cold, drafty, damp atmosphere with this illusory vista out of reach
throws you back on yourself. It leads you naturally to reflect on things. It causes my mind to take flight.
Even though this van Gogh is a daytime scene, there's something turbulent going on in the work. The ground around the trunks of the trees seems to be gripping them, almost pulling or holding onto the trees. There's a drama going on in the painting.
Van Gogh was looking out his window from the sanitarium, he was seeing life growing, active, and perhaps even demonic or forbidding or terrifying.
Paintings don't have to have an obvious narrative to tell a story. None of us are living a story that's been written ahead of time.
We're all going through life trying to figure out what we're doing. It's okay to struggle. It's actually an essential, vital part of life to wonder about the meaning of things.
We all pick up on cues from other people. The way someone's eyebrow goes up, the way someone may frown, the tilt of someone's head.
All of those tell you something about someone's thoughts before they are even articulated.
This young Egyptian woman, you can see her mind working. Her eyes have a very direct cast. It's a remarkably respectful and perhaps even affectionate way of showing this woman, who died tragically at a young age.
I'm not naturally a brooding sort. I tend to be pretty irreverent. I tend to see the comedy in things and the incongruous. I'm especially moved by this
photograph of James Joyce. There was so much joy and merriment and comedy in Joyce's writing, and yet this practically defines the word brooding because of his expression, his downward look, he seems to be despairing. At this point, Joyce had many eye operations and was really suffering.
He's holding his glasses and also an eye patch.
In some ways brooding may even be the wellspring of comedy. If you don't think carefully and
deeply about things you might not be able to identify and enjoy those lighter moments and those things that can give you great joy in your life.
It's not good to worry about every single thing. If you don't overdo your brooding, I think it can be a very healthy thing, because
when you're done with your brooding, you've actually discovered things you wouldn't have discovered otherwise.
The key for me is to think in a sustained and deep way. Life is richer and more
rewarding if you do that.
Works of art in order of appearanceLast Updated: June 22, 2015. Not all works of art in the Museum's collection may be on view on a particular day. For the most accurate location information, please check this page on the day of your visit. |
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The Thinker: Portrait of Louis N. Kenton 1900 Thomas Eakins (American) Oil on canvas John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1917 (17.172) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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American Paintings and SculptureFirst and Second Floors | |
John Haviland 1828 John Neagle (American) Oil on canvas The Alfred N. Punnett Endowment Fund, 1938 (38.82) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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American Paintings and SculptureFirst and Second Floors | |
Monsieur Suisse 1861 Gustave Courbet (French) Oil on canvas H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.120) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
The Third-Class Carriage ca. 1862–64 Honoré Daumier (French) Oil on canvas H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (29.100.129) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Young Man and Woman in an Inn ("Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart") 1623 Frans Hals (Dutch) Oil on canvas Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913 (14.40.602) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Portrait of a Woman with a Dog ca. 1769 Jean Honoré Fragonard (French) Oil on canvas Fletcher Fund, 1937 (37.118) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
The Houses of Parliament (Effect of Fog) 1903–4 Claude Monet (French) Oil on canvas Bequest of Julia W. Emmons, 1956 (56.135.6) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
A Woman Gathering Faggots at Ville-d'Avray ca. 1871–74 Camille Corot (French) Oil on canvas Mr. and Mrs. Isaac D. Fletcher Collection, Bequest of Isaac D. Fletcher, 1917 (17.120.225) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Olive Orchard 1889 Vincent van Gogh (Dutch) Oil on canvas The Walter H. and Leonore Annenberg Collection, Gift of Walter H. and Leonore Annenberg, 1998, Bequest of Walter H. Annenberg, 2002 (1998.325.1) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Clouds and Water 1930 Arthur Dove (American) Oil on canvas Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1949 (49.70.40) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Modern and Contemporary ArtSecond Floor | |
Alfred Stieglitz and His Daughter Katherine 1904 Edward J. Steichen (American, born Luxembourg) Platinum print Alfred Stieglitz Collection, 1949 (49.55.228) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
Georgia O'Keeffe 1922 Alfred Stieglitz (American) Palladium print Gift of Georgia O'Keeffe, through the generosity of The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation and Jennifer and Joseph Duke, 1997 (1997.61.66) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
Study Head of an Old Man with a White Beard ca. 1617–20 Anthony van Dyck (Flemish) Oil on wood Egleston Fund, 1922 (22.221) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Portrait of a young woman in red Roman Period, 90–120 a.d. Egypt Encaustic, limewood, gilding Rogers Fund, 1909 (09.181.6) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Egyptian ArtFirst Floor | |
Portrait of an Old Man ca. 1475 Hans Memling (Netherlandish) Oil on wood Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913 (14.40.648) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
[James Joyce] 1926 Berenice Abbott (American) Gelatin silver print Gilman Collection, Purchase, Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Gift, 2005 (2005.100.624) © Berenice Abbott/Commerce Graphics Ltd. Inc. More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
The Young Sailor 1906 Henri Matisse (French) Oil on canvas Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, 1998 (1999.363.41) © 2011 Succession H. Matisse / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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Modern and Contemporary ArtSecond Floor | |
Aristotle with a Bust of Homer 1653 Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn) (Dutch) Oil on canvas Purchase, special contributions and funds given or bequeathed by friends of the Museum, 1961 (61.198) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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European PaintingsSecond Floor | |
Rodin—The Thinker 1902 Edward Steichen (American, born Luxembourg) Gum bichromate print Gilman Collection, Purchase, Harriette and Noel Levine Gift, 2005 (2005.100.289) More information: The Collection Online Not on view
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PhotographsSecond Floor | |
© 2011 The Metropolitan Museum of Art |