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Ganesha

Southern Cambodia

Not on view

In the inscriptions of seventh-century Khmer-speaking territories, Ganesha is consistently called by one of his more popular early names, Ganapati, or “lord of the ganas,” Shiva’s mischievous dwarfish helpers. His pot-bellied form almost certainly betrays his yaksha origins as a fertility deity linked to agriculture, perhaps Kubera, given the god’s association with wealth. It is evident from this Khmer example that by the seventh century Zhenla artists had developed a specific style for this most enigmatic of deities that transcended the Gupta models on which it was based. Invocations to Ganapati began appearing in Khmer epigraphy during the same period.

cat. no. 99

Ganesha, Sandstone, Southern Cambodia

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