The Timeline of Art History   The Metropolitan Museum of Art
World MapsTimelines / RegionsThematic EssaysWorks of ArtIndex  
Aryballos in the shape of an eagle's head, late 7th–early 6th century B.C.; Archaic
Greek; Rhodian
Terracotta; L. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)
Purchase, Anonymous Gift, in memory of Sleiman and Souad Aboutaam, 2006 (2006.267)

Archaic vases in figural form are delightful for the variety of shapes they assume and the freshness of their execution. Though known from all parts of Greece, their production is particularly associated with Rhodes and eastern Greece. They served as containers for scented oil, and perhaps also for medicinal preparations. This aryballos, in the form of an eagle's head, is a welcome addition to the Museum's representation of figural vases. The type is rare, as only about a dozen examples are known. It is also noteworthy for an ostensibly cosmetic function, because in Archaic art birds of prey and their relatives the griffins are most familiar in bronze as finials or fierce attachments on large cauldrons. However, the iconography of figural vases is often decidedly masculine, with a significant number of helmeted warriors, as well as legs, male genitalia, and sandaled feet. Since aryballos were used by athletes, some of the figural types may have catered to the tastes of eastern Greek men.


Open full-size image



  • Related Timeline(s)


    MoveSeparatorPrint
    Close
    Aryballos in the shape of an eagle's head, late 7th–early 6th century B.C.; Archaic
    Greek; Rhodian
    Terracotta; L. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm)
    Purchase, Anonymous Gift, in memory of Sleiman and Souad Aboutaam, 2006 (2006.267)