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Saltcellar, mid-13th century
French; Made in Paris
Gold, rock crystal, emeralds, pearls, spinel or balas rubies; H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm), Diam. of foot 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm)
The Cloisters Collection, 1983 (1983.434)

A marvel of exquisite craftsmanship, this small, gold-mounted, rock-crystal saltcellar, is a rare example of Early Gothic goldsmith work. The crystal saltcellar is meticulously carved and its rim is decorated with seed pearls and emeralds, and below is a border of tiny ivy leaves. One quarter of the hinged lid can be lifted by means of a small handle in the form of a serpent. The gems and pearls in combination with the serpent probably had an apotropaic meaning, as the serpent's tongue was thought to warn against poison by breaking out into a sweat. The diminutive scale and costly materials suggest that this luxury object served as a receptacle for a precious commodity such as salt or a spice. Early inventories reveal that such objects emanated from royal patronage.


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    Saltcellar, mid-13th century
    French; Made in Paris
    Gold, rock crystal, emeralds, pearls, spinel or balas rubies; H. 5 1/2 in. (14 cm), Diam. of foot 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm)
    The Cloisters Collection, 1983 (1983.434)