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Midas Washing at the Source of the Pactolus, 1624
Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594–1665)
Oil on canvas; 38 3/8 x 28 5/8 in. (97.5 x 72.7 cm)
Purchase, 1871 (71.56)

Poussin was drawn to the story of Midas, an allegory of vanity (Ovid, Metamorphoses XI:100–145). Bacchus offered Midas a gift, and the king asked that everything he touched be turned to gold. Soon realizing that he could neither eat nor drink, he asked to be relieved of the gift, and Bacchus sent him to wash it away in the Pactolus River. Partly submerged in water, Midas is dominated here by the personification of a river god. The picture was painted not long after Poussin arrived in Rome in 1624.


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    Midas Washing at the Source of the Pactolus, 1624
    Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594–1665)
    Oil on canvas; 38 3/8 x 28 5/8 in. (97.5 x 72.7 cm)
    Purchase, 1871 (71.56)