Pair of Rowel Spurs
This pair is composed of a genuine iron spur plated covered with brass foil, and a 19th-century reproduction covered with red copper plated with a brass-like patina. The authentic one bears the stamp of its maker, a letter R. Its original mate which the copy is replacing is preserved in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna (A131).
Around 1400, the length of the rowel spurs’ necks started to increase in western Europe, some examples extending even as long as the rider’s foot in the 15th century. At this period, the elevated war saddles and the very specific riding style, with long stirrup leathers and legs extended forward, had the consequence of taking away the rider’s feet from the horse’s flank. Thus, these long necks gave them easier access without having to disturb the rider’s position too much. As the riding position changed at war in the first decades of the 16th century, such long necks were not needed anymore. However, they were kept in use for jousting, for which the medieval riding style survived a bit longer.
Around 1400, the length of the rowel spurs’ necks started to increase in western Europe, some examples extending even as long as the rider’s foot in the 15th century. At this period, the elevated war saddles and the very specific riding style, with long stirrup leathers and legs extended forward, had the consequence of taking away the rider’s feet from the horse’s flank. Thus, these long necks gave them easier access without having to disturb the rider’s position too much. As the riding position changed at war in the first decades of the 16th century, such long necks were not needed anymore. However, they were kept in use for jousting, for which the medieval riding style survived a bit longer.
Artwork Details
- Title: Pair of Rowel Spurs
- Date: ca. 1500 and 19th century
- Culture: South German
- Medium: Iron, copper alloy
- Dimensions: L. 9 5/8 in. (24.43 cm); W. 2 3/4 in. (6.99 cm); L. of neck, 5 in. (12.7 cm); Diam. of rowel, 1 3/4 in. (4.45 cm); Wt. 9 1/2 oz. (269.3 g)
- Classification: Equestrian Equipment-Spurs
- Credit Line: Gift of William H. Riggs, 1913
- Object Number: 14.25.1701a, b
- Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
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probably German
ca. 1400–1430
German, probably Nuremberg
ca. 1500
Kolman Helmschmid
ca. 1525
Southern German or Austrian
ca. 1500
Heinrich Heid von Winterthur
dated 1460
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