Above is a figure, identified as Apollo, seated before an altar or baetyl (sacred stone), and below is a scene interpreted as showing workers in a mine or quarry. The inscription, in Cyprio-syllabic script, reads, "Diaithemis dedicated [this] to the god Apollo in good fortune." Such inscriptions show that in the Hellenistic period, while Greek became the dominant language used in Cyprus, the local script continued to play a part, especially in religious rites and for dedications to the gods.
Artwork Details
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Title:Limestone votive relief
Period:Early Hellenistic
Date:3rd century BCE
Culture:Cypriot
Medium:Limestone
Dimensions:WebPub GR 2012 Cesnola: 8 × 12 1/4 × 1 1/4 in., 4 lb. (20.3 × 31.1 × 3.2 cm, 1.8 kg)
Classification:Cesnola Inscriptions
Credit Line:The Cesnola Collection, Purchased by subscription, 1874–76
Accession Number:74.51.2372
Inscription: "Diaithemis dedicates [this votive] to the god Apollo with fortune."
Said to be from Golgoi, Cyprus
Doell, Johannes. 1873. Die Sammlung Cesnola. no. 767, p. 49, pl. XI.2, St. Petersburg: L’Académie Impérial des Sciences.
Hall, Isaac H. 1874. "Cypriote Inscriptions of the Di Cesnola Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art." Journal of the American Oriental Society, 10: no. 9, p. 208, pl. II.
Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1877. Cyprus: Its Ancient Cities, Tombs, and Temples. A Narrative of Researches and Excavations During Ten Years' Residence in That Island. pl. XLVIII.2, London: John Murray.
Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1885. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 1. pl. LXXXV.556, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.
Cesnola, Luigi Palma di. 1903. A Descriptive Atlas of the Cesnola Collection of Cypriote Antiquities in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Vol. 3. pl. CXXXIII.1, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.
Myres, John L. 1914. Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus. no. 1873, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Masson, Olivier. 1961. Les Inscriptions Chypriotes Syllabiques: Recueil Critique et Commenté. no. 266, pl. XLVIII.1, Paris: E. de Boccard.
Tatton-Brown, Veronica. 1984. "Sculptors at Golgoi." Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (RDAC) p. 173, n. 40, pl. XXXIII:7.
Karageorghis, Vassos. 1998. Greek God and Heroes in Ancient Cyprus. pp. 186–7, fig. 136, Athens: Commerical Bank of Greece.
Karageorghis, Vassos, Joan Mertens, and Marice E. Rose. 2000. Ancient Art from Cyprus: The Cesnola Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. no. 416, p. 257, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Karageorghis, Vassos. 2006. Aspects of Everyday Life in Cyprus: Iconographic Representations. no. 212, pp. 214–5, Nicosia: Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis.
Hermary, Antoine and Joan R. Mertens. 2013. The Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art : Stone Sculpture. no. 451, pp. 323–24, Online Publication, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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