Bit Boss with Hercules Fighting the Monster Cacus
The central part of this bit boss is adorned with a scene depicting Hercules fighting the monster Cacus, represented as a centaur with a half-lion - half-deer body, a shield and a sword at their feet. This scene is directly inspired by a rectangular plaquette designed by Moderno (Galeazzo Mondella), ca. 1507.
German bronze founders would regularly use Italian medals or plaquettes as models for their works, including bosses, like this one, which decorated the sides of horse bits. They also produced similar decorative elements for powder flasks, staff weapons or even pistols. This scene seems to have been a common design for bit bosses and plaquettes made in Southern Germany in the second half of the 16th century.
German bronze founders would regularly use Italian medals or plaquettes as models for their works, including bosses, like this one, which decorated the sides of horse bits. They also produced similar decorative elements for powder flasks, staff weapons or even pistols. This scene seems to have been a common design for bit bosses and plaquettes made in Southern Germany in the second half of the 16th century.
Artwork Details
- Title: Bit Boss with Hercules Fighting the Monster Cacus
- Date: second half 16th century
- Geography: possibly Augsburg
- Culture: South German, possibly Augsburg
- Medium: Copper alloy, gold
- Dimensions: Diam. 2 1/4 in. (5.7 cm); Wt. 1.7 oz. (48 g)
- Classification: Equestrian Equipment-Bits
- Credit Line: Gift of Stephen V. Grancsay, 1942
- Object Number: 42.50.166
- Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
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Kolman Helmschmid
ca. 1525
German
ca. 1450
Kolman Helmschmid
ca. 1510–15
German, Augsburg
ca. 1570–80
Jörg Sigman
ca. 1557
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