Scenes of women bathing or drying themselves after a bath are a recurrent subject in Degas’s drawings and paintings. He depicted his models as if they were unaware of his presence, often from up close, imbuing these works with an erotic intimacy that verges on voyeurism. With their contorted poses, crouched down in a bathtub or leaning over to towel off their neck, back, or legs, Degas’s bathers serve as a pendant to his depictions of ballerinas, in which he focused on the elegant contours of the performing female body. Both offered opportunities to study the human form in movement and the play of light on the body, here emphasized by areas of dark shading in charcoal.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Bather Drying Herself
Artist:Edgar Degas (French, Paris 1834–1917 Paris)
Date:ca. 1883–84
Medium:Charcoal and pastel on off-white laid paper
Dimensions:Sheet: 12 5/8 x 9 3/4 in. (32.1 x 24.8cm)
Classification:Drawings
Credit Line:Rogers Fund, 1918
Accession Number:19.51.2
Study of Nude Female Figure
Marking: Stamped in red ink, lower right: mark of the Degas estate sale (Lugt 658); stamped in ochre ink, lower center with the mark of the MMA; numbered in red ink, lower right: 18.51.2 [remaining traces of the number that was removed in 1953] Verso: stamped in red ink, upper left with mark of the Degas atelier (Lugt 657); numbered in blue chalk, upper left: 1841 [underlined]; numbered in blue chalk, lower right: Ph 1229 [underlined]
Sold, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, Degas Sale II, Dec.11–13, 1918, no. 222
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Degas in the Metropolitan," February 26–September 4, 1977.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Private Collection of Edgar Degas," October 1, 1997–January 11, 1998.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Small Bronzes," September 5, 2003–March 14, 2004, no catalogue.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Selections from the Department of Drawings and Prints: Anniversary Highlights," October 8, 2020–January 18, 2021.
Lemoisne 708; Atelier Sale II, no. 222.1
Bryson Burroughs B[ryson]. B[urroughs]. "Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin" Drawings by Degas. 14, May 1919.
Bryson Burroughs "Drawings by Degas." in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, vol. 14, no. 5, New York, May 1919, pp. 116-117.
James Bolivar Manson The Life and Work of Edgar Degas. London, 1927, p. 48.
Modern Drawings. Monroe Wheeler, Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1944, fig. no. pl. 16, p. 90, ill.
Paul-André Lemoisne Degas et son oeuvre. 4 vols + Suppl, Paris, 1946-1949, cat. no. 708, ill.
Paul-André Lemoisne P[aul]. A[ndré]. Lemoisne Degas et son œuvre. Galerie Brame P. Brame et C. M. de Hauke, [reprint 1984]. Paris, [1946–49].
Agnes Mongan, Ira Moskowitz Great Drawings of All Times, vol. 3: French, thirteenth century to 1919. New York, 1962, cat. no. 799, ill.
Washington University Steinberg Hall, Washington University Lithographs by Edgar Degas. [St. Louis?], 1967.
Fiorella Minervino L'opera completa di Degas. Rizzoli, Milan, 1970.
Charles S. Moffett Degas in the Metropolitan. Ex. cat., February 26-September 4, 1977: a complete checklist of works by Degas in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1977, cat. no. 37.
Sue Welsh Reed, Barbara Stern Shapiro Edgar Degas: The Painter as Printmaker. Exh. cat., Boston, Philadelphia, and London. Boston, 1984, fig. no. 43, lxvi, ill.
Ann Dumas, Colta Ives, Susan Alyson Stein, Gary Tinterow The Private Collection of Edgar Degas. Ex. cat. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1997, fig. no. 375, pp. 271, 285, 28, ill.
Susan Alyson Stein, Edgar Degas, The Metropolitan Museum of Art The Private Collection of Edgar Degas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 1997.
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The Met's collection of drawings and prints—one of the most comprehensive and distinguished of its kind in the world—began with a gift of 670 works from Cornelius Vanderbilt, a Museum trustee, in 1880.