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Shylock's House–Shylock, Jessica and Launcelot (Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 5)

first published 1795; reissued 1852
Not on view
Smirke's image, centered on the scene in The Merchant of Venice, was conceived for John Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery, launched in 1786 as a publishing-cum-exhibition scheme that included a new illustrated edition of the plays, sets of large and small engravings, and a gallery on London's Pall Mall. The latter opened in 1789 with thirty-four paintings and contained about one hundred and seventy works the time Boydell went bankrupt and auctioned the contents in 1805–his print sales plummeted when Napoleon blocaded European ports. This impression belongs to an American reissue of 1852 spearheaded by Shearjashub Spooner, a New York dental surgeon, writer and art scholar who acquired Boydell's heavily worn plates and had them reworked. Printed on thick cream colored paper, the New York edition added small numbers in the lower left margin, this being number 24.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Shylock's House–Shylock, Jessica and Launcelot (Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 5)
  • Series/Portfolio: The American edition of Boydell's Illustrations of the Dramatic Works of Shakespeare
  • Engraver: Peter Simon (British, London ca. 1764–1813 Paris)
  • Artist: After Robert Smirke (British, Wigton, Cumberland 1752/53–1845 London)
  • Publisher: Originally published by John & Josiah Boydell (British, 1786–1804)
  • Publisher: Reissued by Shearjashub Spooner (American, Brandon, Vermont 1809–1859 Plainfield, New Jersey)
  • Subject: William Shakespeare (British, Stratford-upon-Avon 1564–1616 Stratford-upon-Avon)
  • Date: first published 1795; reissued 1852
  • Medium: Stipple engraving
  • Dimensions: Image: 21 13/16 x 15 11/16 in. (55.4 x 39.8 cm)
    Plate: 25 1/2 × 19 5/8 in. (64.8 × 49.8 cm)
    Sheet: 27 7/8 × 21 7/8 in. (70.8 × 55.5 cm)
  • Classification: Prints
  • Credit Line: Gertrude and Thomas Jefferson Mumford Collection, Gift of Dorothy Quick Mayer, 1942
  • Object Number: 42.119.544
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
More Artwork
The Enchanted Island Before the Cell of Prospero - Prospero, Miranda, Caliban and Ariel (Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act 1, Scene 2), Peter Simon  British, Stipple engraving; fourth state of four
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On the Wharfe, Bolton Abbey, William Callow  British, Watercolor
William Callow
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Benjamin Rush M.D. L.L.D., William Satchwell Leney  American, born England, Stipple engraving
Engraver William Satchwell Leney
After Thomas Sully
Sitter Benjamin Rush
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The Seven Ages, Fifth Age: The Justice (Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7), Peter Simon  British, Stipple engraving
Multiple artists/makers
first published 1801; reissued 1852
Stroh Violin, George Evans & Co.  English, Mahogany and aluminum, British
George Evans & Co.
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