Inlay of the Horus falcon on the hieroglyph for "gold"

Title: Inlay of the Horus falcon on the hieroglyph for "gold"

Period: Late Period

Dynasty: Dynasty 30

Reign: probably reign of Nectanebo II

Date: 360–343 BCE

Geography: From Egypt; Possibly from Middle Egypt, Hermopolis (Ashmunein; Khemenu)

Medium: Faience

Dimensions: H. 15.6 × W. 1.2 × L. 12.9 cm (6 1/8 × 1/2 × 5 1/16 in.)

Credit Line: Purchase, Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1926

Object Number: 26.7.996

This figure is one of a group of finely executed polychrome hieroglyphic inlays (18.2.8-.9 and 26.7.991-.1004, .1006-.1007) in the museum's collection; with the exception of the royal figure (26.7.1006), which is said to be from Memphis and 26.7.1007 which arrived separately in the Carnarvon collection, the inlays are all said to be from a single find at Ashmunein, ancient Hermopolis. The presence in the group of Thoth (26.7.992) and figures that could well represent the seated mummiform Hermopolite solar and creator god Shepsi offers some confirmation of this provenance.

Examination of the figures as a group suggests that they formed part of a large inscription detailing a king's names (including the Horus of Gold name, 26.7.996) followed by epithets naming Thoth and Shepsi. The presence among the figures of Anhur, Re, and goddesses who could well be Hathor, along with larger Horus falcons, suggests elements of the name(s) of 30th Dynasty pharaohs, with Nectanebo II's names precisely suited. A number of inlays have been displayed in the gallery according to this relationship to the king's names (Fig. 1), which is made explicit in an accompanying label (Fig. 2).

There is some variability in color and manufacture among the pieces, so repairs or additions to the inlaid inscriptions over time are possible.

The great winged falcon (26.7.991) might have presided over the larger scene, which might have )the side of a large wooden shrine, for example.

Marsha Hill 2010

Formerly Carnarvon Collection, purchased by the Metropolitan Museum of Art from Almina, Countess of Carnarvon, 1926. Previously purchased by Lord Carnarvon from Nicholas Tano, Cairo, 1918.

Newberry, Percy E. and H. R. Hall 1922. Catalogue of an Exhibition of Ancient Egyptian Art. London: Burlington Fine Arts Club, p. 116 no. 1a pl. 45.

Lythgoe, Albert M. 1927. "The Carnarvon Egyptian Collection." In The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, vol. 22, no. 2 (February), p. 39.

Capart, Jean 1927. Documents pour servir a l'étude de l'art égyptien. Paris: Les Editions du Pégase, pp. 92-93, pl. 99.

White, J. E. Manchip 1952. Ancient Egypt. London: A. Wingate, pl. 10, below left.

Posener, Georges 1959. Dictionnaire de la civilisation égyptienne. Paris: F. Hazan, p. 112.

Cox, Warren E. 1979. The Book of Pottery and Porcelain, 1. 1979. New York: Crown Publishing, p. 278, pl. 81.

Friedman, Florence Dunn 1998. Gifts of the Nile: Ancient Egyptian Faience. New York: Thames & Hudson, cat. 61, pp. 76, 200.

2002. The Pharaohs. Venice, no. 41, p.402 ( I. Franco).

Hill, Marsha and Deborah Schorsch 2021. "A Bird in Hand: the Miho God Reassessed." In Up and Down the Nile: ägyptologische Studien für Regine Schulz, edited by Martina Ullmann, Gabrielle Pieke, Friedhelm Hoffmann, and Christian Bayer. Münster, pp. 175-17 and pl. XXIX.2.