Cartonnage fragment
This large fragment of a painted cartonnage coffin comes from a Roman-period cemetery in the Kharga Oasis. An important stop on the trade route through the Western Desert that connected sub-Saharan Africa to the Nile Valley, Kharga was also an army outpost that protected Egypt’s borders.
In the center, the god Osiris, ruler of the realm of the dead, sits on a throne supported by a lion. The ibis-headed Thoth, patron of scribes, stands before him holding a palette and pen, presenting the white-robed deceased, who is identified as “justified” (worthy of an eternal afterlife) by the crossed feathers on his head. A priest carrying an incense burner walks behind the deceased.
Behind Osiris is the canine-headed god Anubis wearing the double crown, followed by the falcon-headed god Horus, son and earthly heir of Osiris, and the goddesses Isis and Nephthys.
In the center, the god Osiris, ruler of the realm of the dead, sits on a throne supported by a lion. The ibis-headed Thoth, patron of scribes, stands before him holding a palette and pen, presenting the white-robed deceased, who is identified as “justified” (worthy of an eternal afterlife) by the crossed feathers on his head. A priest carrying an incense burner walks behind the deceased.
Behind Osiris is the canine-headed god Anubis wearing the double crown, followed by the falcon-headed god Horus, son and earthly heir of Osiris, and the goddesses Isis and Nephthys.
Artwork Details
- Title: Cartonnage fragment
- Period: Roman Period
- Date: A.D. 100–300
- Geography: From Egypt, Western Desert; Kharga Oasis, el-Deir, Roman Cemetery
- Medium: Linen, stucco, paint
- Dimensions: H. 29.3 cm (11 9/16 in.); L. 69.8 cm (27 1/2 in.)
- Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1913
- Object Number: 13.182.42
- Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art
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