English
DonateMembershipTickets

Initiation Card (Tsakalis): Akashagarbha

early 15th century
Not on view
These tsakali cards, when arranged on the ground as a mandala, create a fixed sacred space like a temple. They show the celestial Buddhas, bodhisattvas, protectors, and, at bottom, the six possible realms of rebirth. Monastic teachers used tsakali cards to align (initiate) a disciple with one of many Vajrayana Buddhist deities. The disciple sought permission from the deity (via dream or supervised by a teacher) and visualized the deity as described in recited mantras and represented on the card. A Nepali artist probably made this set for a Tibetan patron of the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Initiation Card (Tsakalis): Akashagarbha
  • Date: early 15th century
  • Culture: Tibet
  • Medium: Opaque watercolor on paper
  • Dimensions: Each 6 1/4 x 5 3/4 in. (16 x 14.5 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 2000
  • Object Number: 2000.282.7
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art
More Artwork
Sword (Ral gri), Iron, steel, gold, silver, Tibetan or Chinese
Tibetan or Chinese
14th–16th century
Great Indian Fruit Bat, Bhawani Das or a follower Indian, Pencil, ink, and opaque watercolor on paper
Painting attributed to Bhawani Das
ca. 1777–82
Nineteen Ornamental Fittings from a Horse Harness and an Ornamental Saddle Steel, Iron, gold, silver, copper, leather, saddle plate, Chinese or Tibetan; harness fittings, Tibetan
saddle plate, Chinese or Tibetan; harness fittings, Tibetan
saddle plate, 17th–18th century; harness fittings, 15th–17th century
Maharana Sangram Singh Riding a Prize Stallion, Stipple Master  Indian, Ink, opaque watercolor, gold, and Basra pearls on paper, India (Rajasthan, Mewar)
Stipple Master
Jai Ram
ca. 1712
Saddle, Iron, gold, silver, copper, leather, wood, textile, Eastern Tibetan or Chinese
Eastern Tibetan or Chinese
possibly 17th–18th century

Research Resources

The Met provides unparalleled resources for research and welcomes an international community of students and scholars. The Met's Open Access API is where creators and researchers can connect to the The Met collection. Open Access data and public domain images are available for unrestricted commercial and noncommercial use without permission or fee.

To request images under copyright and other restrictions, please use this Image Request form.

Feedback

We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. If you have comments or questions about this object record, please contact us using the form below. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments.

Send feedback

Content Notice

The Metropolitan Museum of Art presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world, and our online collection reflects ongoing work conducted over the course of our more than 150-year history. You may encounter objects or images that may be inappropriate for some viewers or information that may be outdated.