Submarines, from the World War I Puzzle Cards series

J. Lopez Spanish
Sitter Gustave Zédé French
1921–23
Not on view
These collectable puzzle cards were inserted into chocolate bars by a Barcelona-based confectionary company for promotional purposes, though they also constituted an essential means of circulating information about the war to a broad public. When a full set of cards is assembled, it reveals an important World War I–era figure.


Each set contains eighteen cards. Included on the back of each card is a description of the figure or country represented and the surrounding scenes.


This set of puzzle cards describes innovations in submarine technology and the role such technologies played during World War I. The central figure, Gustave Zédé, was a pioneering designer of submarines, and collaborated with the French Navy on several designs. Surrounding him are depictions of submarine blueprints, battle scenes involving submarines, and views of resulting destruction.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Submarines, from the World War I Puzzle Cards series
  • Artist: J. Lopez (Spanish, active Barcelona, ca. 1920)
  • Publisher: Chocolates Jaime Boix, Barcelona
  • Sitter: Gustave Zédé (French, Paris 1825–1891 Paris)
  • Date: 1921–23
  • Medium: Color lithograph
  • Dimensions: Sheet (each approx.): 2 3/4 in. × 4 in. (7 × 10.2 cm)
  • Classifications: Prints, Ephemera
  • Credit Line: The Jefferson R. Burdick Collection, Purchase, Jefferson R. Burdick Bequest, 2017
  • Object Number: 2017.224.325–.342
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints

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