Ashetu prestige cap

mid-20th century
Not on view
The Cameroon grassfields region is home to over 200 independent kingdoms, including the Bamileke, Bamum, Bamenda, etc.). Within this diverse region, prestige caps play a vital role in communicating status and authority. Ashetu are distinctive among the vibrant array of headdresses for their incorporation of finger-like extensions arranged in styles that reference elite coiffures. They are worn exclusively by fons (rulers) and titled men in the Bamileke and Bamum chiefdoms. They wear ashetu at harvest festivals, initiations, and other state ceremonies to honor their ancestors and reaffirm social hierarchies.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title:
    Ashetu prestige cap
  • Artist:
    Bamileke or Bamum artist
  • Date:
    mid-20th century
  • Geography:
    Cameroon, northwestern region
  • Culture:
    Bamileke or Bamun peoples
  • Medium:
    Cotton fiber, wool?, dye, wood?
  • Dimensions:
    H. 11 in. (28 cm)
  • Classification:
    Textiles-Costumes-Accessories
  • Object Number:
    2025.831.19
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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