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Leão

after 1200
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 01
A força explosiva deste leão se expressa na tensão dos tendões musculares, no olhar penetrante e na juba eriçada. Pertence a um par que originalmente enquadrou um portal no andar de cima da sala capitular onde se reuniam os monges de San Pedro de Arlanza. Criado no século XIII, este relevo ficou oculto após obras de renovação no século XVIII, sendo redescoberto depois de um incêndio em 1894. Foi vendido primeiro para um particular e depois para o Museu. Nos Claustros é também exibido um relevo de um dragão procedente da mesma sala capitular.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Título: Leão
  • Data: Depois de 1200
  • Geografia: Espanha, Castilla e León, procedente da sala capitular do monastério de São Pedro de Arlanza, próximo de Burgos
  • Meio: Relevo transferido para tela
  • Dimensões: 3,3 x 3,4 m
  • Linha de créditos: Coleção Os Claustros, 1931
  • Número de acesso: 31.38.1a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

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Cover Image for 11. Lion

11. Lion

Gallery 1

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NARRATOR #2/JANNIE WOLF: This early thirteenth-century fresco and the one on the other side of the doorway are superb examples of Romanesque wall painting. Originally, they adorned the walls of the chapter house of the monastery at San Pedro de Arlanza in northern Spain. There, the fresco on the left—a threatening lion with the face of an angry mustachioed man—faced a second lion on the other side of the entrance. The winged, horned, dragon on the right similarly faced off against a griffin. The border strip under the lion includes an aquatic motif, while the one under the dragon represents fanciful scenes of unknown origin: a pair of bird sirens or harpies argues between themselves; a lyre-playing donkey entertains a fox and a goat. The style of these frescoes is comparable to that of Spanish manuscript illuminations of the time. This style was also probably influenced by Islamic textiles. Much of Southern Spain was Islamic at this time, and much of Spanish Romanesque art shows the effects of the cross-fertilization of Christian and Islamic cultures. The room for which these frescoes were painted was about thirty-four feet square, with twelve-foot ceilings, and covered from floor to ceiling with frescoes. The monastery fell into ruin in the nineteenth century and these frescoes were removed from their original location in the early twentieth century.

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