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Louis XIV and the Savonnerie: Unrolling the King’s Carpet

Watch 32 of the original series of 92 Grande Galerie carpets rolled out together for the first time in their 350-year history at the Grand Palais in Paris.

In 1668 Louis XIV commissioned ninety-two enormous carpets from the Savonnerie manufactory to cover the 480-yard span of the Louvre’s Grande Galerie. The Savonnerie carpets woven for the Grande Galerie were never installed in the space for which they were intended, although Louis XIV’s successors, Louis XV and Louis XVI, used some of them on special occasions, such as christenings and ambassadorial visits.

In February 2026, the Mobilier national (the French government art collection) rolled out thirty-two carpets at the Grand Palais in Paris. Never in their 350-year history have so many been seen together. This video, taken during the one-week exhibition, illustrates how Louis XIV’s carpets were meant to be placed side-by-side. Organized by the Mobilier national, the unrolling shed new light on these Baroque masterpieces.

Since the 1950s, curators from the Mobilier national, the Musée du Louvre, and The Met have worked together to disentangle the complicated history of the Grande Galerie carpets. During the Revolution, many were stripped of their royal emblems or sold, some eventually finding new homes with prominent American collectors such as J. P. Morgan and Alva Vanderbilt. A King’s Carpet: Louis XIV and the Savonnerie situates The Met’s three carpets made as part of this ambitious scheme, exploring the tumultuous history of these Baroque masterpieces from their conception and the harsh realities of their production to their dispersal after the French Revolution.


Contributors

Footage courtesy of the Grand Palais, Paris and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.


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Apollo Gallery carpet no. 2 or 3, Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile (symmetrical knot, 100 knots per square inch), French, Paris
On loan to The Met
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Philippe Lourdet
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
Woven between 1664–66, delivered October 7, 1667
Grande Galerie carpet no. 11 (Music, reweave), Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile (symmetrical knot, 90 knots per square inch), French, Paris
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Jeanne Haffrey (Veuve Lourdet)
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
Delivered August 26, 1688
Grande Galerie carpet no. 38 (Fame and Fortitude), Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile (symmetrical knot, 90 knots per square inch), French, Paris
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Philippe Lourdet
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
Delivered between 1668 and 1677
Grande Galerie carpet no. 73 (Landscapes), Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile (symmetrical knot, 90 knots per square inch), French, Paris
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Jeanne Haffrey (Veuve Lourdet)
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
Delivered December 23, 1680
Trial composition, possibly made by a trainee weaver, Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile, French, Paris
On loan to The Met
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
ca. 1665–85
Fragment from Apollo Gallery carpet no. 1, Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile, French, Paris
On loan to The Met
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Philippe Lourdet
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
ca. 1664–66
Fragment from Apollo Gallery carpet no. 5 or 9, Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile, French, Paris
On loan to The Met
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Philippe Lourdet
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
ca. 1664–66
Fragment from Grande Galerie carpet no. 60 or 92, Savonnerie Manufactory, Wool, knotted and cut pile, French, Paris
On loan to The Met
Manufactory Savonnerie Manufactory
Workshop director Woven in the workshop of Philippe Lourdet
Designer After designs by Charles Le Brun
ca. 1665–85
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